Triple

T62414
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman Empire E1239 entity
Predicate border P224 FINISHED
Object Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
E7597 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Limes Germanicus | Statement: [Roman Empire, border, Limes Germanicus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Limes Germanicus
Context triple: [Roman Empire, border, Limes Germanicus]
  • A. Hadrian's Wall
    Hadrian's Wall is a monumental Roman defensive fortification in northern England that marked the empire’s northern frontier in Britain.
  • B. Siegfried Line
    The Siegfried Line was a massive German defensive fortification system along its western border, heavily fortified with bunkers, tank traps, and artillery positions during the World Wars.
  • C. Maginot Line
    The Maginot Line was a vast system of French defensive fortifications built along the country’s eastern border before World War II, intended to deter a German invasion.
  • D. Mannerheim Line
    The Mannerheim Line was a major Finnish fortification system on the Karelian Isthmus that played a central defensive role against the Soviet Union during the Winter War.
  • E. Roman legion
    A Roman legion was the principal heavy infantry unit of ancient Rome, renowned for its disciplined soldiers, flexible formations, and decisive role in expanding and defending the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Limes Germanicus
Triple: [Roman Empire, border, Limes Germanicus]
Generated description
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Limes Germanicus
Target entity description: Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • A. Hadrian's Wall
    Hadrian's Wall is a monumental Roman defensive fortification in northern England that marked the empire’s northern frontier in Britain.
  • B. Siegfried Line
    The Siegfried Line was a massive German defensive fortification system along its western border, heavily fortified with bunkers, tank traps, and artillery positions during the World Wars.
  • C. Maginot Line
    The Maginot Line was a vast system of French defensive fortifications built along the country’s eastern border before World War II, intended to deter a German invasion.
  • D. Mannerheim Line
    The Mannerheim Line was a major Finnish fortification system on the Karelian Isthmus that played a central defensive role against the Soviet Union during the Winter War.
  • E. Roman legion
    A Roman legion was the principal heavy infantry unit of ancient Rome, renowned for its disciplined soldiers, flexible formations, and decisive role in expanding and defending the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24ba4f760819081f6638a3c70538a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25679e0688190bc0360314af3ef46 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a262406a6c81909be211fb2418ccbb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a262d263508190a5924595c1a7ad28 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2633ee14c8190bfc1a09ebf9e4efc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:02 a.m.