Triple
T6236669
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Laplace operator |
E139493
|
entity |
| Predicate | graphAnalogue |
P69700
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
graph Laplacian
The graph Laplacian is a matrix representation of a graph that encodes its connectivity and is fundamental in spectral graph theory, clustering, and network analysis.
|
E577498
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: graph Laplacian | Statement: [Laplace operator, graphAnalogue, graph Laplacian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: graph Laplacian Context triple: [Laplace operator, graphAnalogue, graph Laplacian]
-
A.
Laplacian spectrum
The Laplacian spectrum is the collection of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on a domain or manifold, encoding how functions vibrate or diffuse over it and serving as a key tool in spectral geometry and mathematical physics.
-
B.
Convex Optimization of Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues
"Convex Optimization of Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues" is a research work by Stephen P. Boyd that develops convex optimization methods to analyze and design graphs via the spectral properties of their Laplacian matrices.
-
C.
Laplace operator
The Laplace operator is a second-order differential operator widely used in mathematics and physics to describe phenomena such as diffusion, heat flow, and wave propagation.
-
D.
Lyapunov equation
The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
-
E.
Laplace equation
The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: graph Laplacian Triple: [Laplace operator, graphAnalogue, graph Laplacian]
Generated description
The graph Laplacian is a matrix representation of a graph that encodes its connectivity and is fundamental in spectral graph theory, clustering, and network analysis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: graph Laplacian Target entity description: The graph Laplacian is a matrix representation of a graph that encodes its connectivity and is fundamental in spectral graph theory, clustering, and network analysis.
-
A.
Laplacian spectrum
The Laplacian spectrum is the collection of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on a domain or manifold, encoding how functions vibrate or diffuse over it and serving as a key tool in spectral geometry and mathematical physics.
-
B.
Convex Optimization of Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues
"Convex Optimization of Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues" is a research work by Stephen P. Boyd that develops convex optimization methods to analyze and design graphs via the spectral properties of their Laplacian matrices.
-
C.
Laplace operator
The Laplace operator is a second-order differential operator widely used in mathematics and physics to describe phenomena such as diffusion, heat flow, and wave propagation.
-
D.
Lyapunov equation
The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
-
E.
Laplace equation
The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: graphAnalogue Context triple: [Laplace operator, graphAnalogue, graph Laplacian]
-
A.
viewOnAnalogy
Indicates a relationship where one entity interprets, understands, or evaluates another entity by drawing an analogy to something else.
-
B.
usesDigraph
Indicates that one entity employs or represents information using a directed graph structure, where relationships have a specified direction.
-
C.
helpsAnalyze
Indicates that one entity assists another in examining, interpreting, or understanding something in a more detailed or effective way.
-
D.
associatedCayleyGraph
Indicates that there is a Cayley graph constructed from, or corresponding to, the given algebraic structure or group.
-
E.
relatedCurve
Indicates that one curve is associated with or derived from another curve in a defined relational way.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008b0e7ac8190808a59573ee646f3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c063021258819093a9237041816638 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c20dfbf42c8190842a471db4ff3de0 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c215efd48c81908365f0525cb6e3dc |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c21654dfac8190a5e985d539e2bcb4 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c05601de6481909d0880048fd7b49a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:50 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c05707d5408190a1d0fd80414ad957 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:54 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.