Triple

T6236669
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Laplace operator E139493 entity
Predicate graphAnalogue P69700 FINISHED
Object graph Laplacian
The graph Laplacian is a matrix representation of a graph that encodes its connectivity and is fundamental in spectral graph theory, clustering, and network analysis.
E577498 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: graph Laplacian | Statement: [Laplace operator, graphAnalogue, graph Laplacian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: graph Laplacian
Context triple: [Laplace operator, graphAnalogue, graph Laplacian]
  • A. Laplacian spectrum
    The Laplacian spectrum is the collection of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on a domain or manifold, encoding how functions vibrate or diffuse over it and serving as a key tool in spectral geometry and mathematical physics.
  • B. Convex Optimization of Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues
    "Convex Optimization of Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues" is a research work by Stephen P. Boyd that develops convex optimization methods to analyze and design graphs via the spectral properties of their Laplacian matrices.
  • C. Laplace operator
    The Laplace operator is a second-order differential operator widely used in mathematics and physics to describe phenomena such as diffusion, heat flow, and wave propagation.
  • D. Lyapunov equation
    The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
  • E. Laplace equation
    The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: graph Laplacian
Triple: [Laplace operator, graphAnalogue, graph Laplacian]
Generated description
The graph Laplacian is a matrix representation of a graph that encodes its connectivity and is fundamental in spectral graph theory, clustering, and network analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: graph Laplacian
Target entity description: The graph Laplacian is a matrix representation of a graph that encodes its connectivity and is fundamental in spectral graph theory, clustering, and network analysis.
  • A. Laplacian spectrum
    The Laplacian spectrum is the collection of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on a domain or manifold, encoding how functions vibrate or diffuse over it and serving as a key tool in spectral geometry and mathematical physics.
  • B. Convex Optimization of Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues
    "Convex Optimization of Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues" is a research work by Stephen P. Boyd that develops convex optimization methods to analyze and design graphs via the spectral properties of their Laplacian matrices.
  • C. Laplace operator
    The Laplace operator is a second-order differential operator widely used in mathematics and physics to describe phenomena such as diffusion, heat flow, and wave propagation.
  • D. Lyapunov equation
    The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
  • E. Laplace equation
    The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: graphAnalogue
Context triple: [Laplace operator, graphAnalogue, graph Laplacian]
  • A. viewOnAnalogy
    Indicates a relationship where one entity interprets, understands, or evaluates another entity by drawing an analogy to something else.
  • B. usesDigraph
    Indicates that one entity employs or represents information using a directed graph structure, where relationships have a specified direction.
  • C. helpsAnalyze
    Indicates that one entity assists another in examining, interpreting, or understanding something in a more detailed or effective way.
  • D. associatedCayleyGraph
    Indicates that there is a Cayley graph constructed from, or corresponding to, the given algebraic structure or group.
  • E. relatedCurve
    Indicates that one curve is associated with or derived from another curve in a defined relational way.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008b0e7ac8190808a59573ee646f3 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c063021258819093a9237041816638 completed March 22, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c20dfbf42c8190842a471db4ff3de0 completed March 24, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c215efd48c81908365f0525cb6e3dc completed March 24, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c21654dfac8190a5e985d539e2bcb4 completed March 24, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c05601de6481909d0880048fd7b49a completed March 22, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c05707d5408190a1d0fd80414ad957 completed March 22, 2026, 8:54 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.