Triple

T6235723
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Geological Survey of California E139472 entity
Predicate employer P7 FINISHED
Object J. G. Cooper
J. G. Cooper was a 19th-century American physician and naturalist known for his influential work in zoology and contributions to the scientific exploration of the western United States.
E577950 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: J. G. Cooper | Statement: [Geological Survey of California, employer, J. G. Cooper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. G. Cooper
Context triple: [Geological Survey of California, employer, J. G. Cooper]
  • A. Samuel Cooper
    Samuel Cooper was a senior Confederate general who served as the highest-ranking officer and Adjutant and Inspector General of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
  • B. William Cooper
    William Cooper was an Aboriginal Australian activist and Yorta Yorta elder best known for his pioneering political advocacy for Indigenous rights and justice in the early 20th century.
  • C. William Cooper
    William Cooper was an American land developer and judge best known as the founder of Cooperstown, New York, and the patriarch of the Cooper family that included novelist James Fenimore Cooper.
  • D. Christopher Walton Cooper
    Christopher Walton Cooper is an American character actor acclaimed for his nuanced performances in films such as "American Beauty," "Adaptation," and "Seabiscuit."
  • E. J. Foxcroft Cole
    J. Foxcroft Cole was an American painter associated with the Impressionist movement, known for his atmospheric landscapes and nuanced treatment of light.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: J. G. Cooper
Triple: [Geological Survey of California, employer, J. G. Cooper]
Generated description
J. G. Cooper was a 19th-century American physician and naturalist known for his influential work in zoology and contributions to the scientific exploration of the western United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. G. Cooper
Target entity description: J. G. Cooper was a 19th-century American physician and naturalist known for his influential work in zoology and contributions to the scientific exploration of the western United States.
  • A. Samuel Cooper
    Samuel Cooper was a senior Confederate general who served as the highest-ranking officer and Adjutant and Inspector General of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
  • B. William Cooper
    William Cooper was an Aboriginal Australian activist and Yorta Yorta elder best known for his pioneering political advocacy for Indigenous rights and justice in the early 20th century.
  • C. William Cooper
    William Cooper was an American land developer and judge best known as the founder of Cooperstown, New York, and the patriarch of the Cooper family that included novelist James Fenimore Cooper.
  • D. Christopher Walton Cooper
    Christopher Walton Cooper is an American character actor acclaimed for his nuanced performances in films such as "American Beauty," "Adaptation," and "Seabiscuit."
  • E. J. Foxcroft Cole
    J. Foxcroft Cole was an American painter associated with the Impressionist movement, known for his atmospheric landscapes and nuanced treatment of light.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008b0e7ac8190808a59573ee646f3 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c062f236608190997e77b41095883f completed March 22, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c20df60e488190933b7fa068e96cc4 completed March 24, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c2138258c88190a953345a34ba70ed completed March 24, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c21434d18c81909b5921db80090e8e completed March 24, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.