Triple
T6235723
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Geological Survey of California |
E139472
|
entity |
| Predicate | employer |
P7
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
J. G. Cooper
J. G. Cooper was a 19th-century American physician and naturalist known for his influential work in zoology and contributions to the scientific exploration of the western United States.
|
E577950
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: J. G. Cooper | Statement: [Geological Survey of California, employer, J. G. Cooper]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. G. Cooper Context triple: [Geological Survey of California, employer, J. G. Cooper]
-
A.
Samuel Cooper
Samuel Cooper was a senior Confederate general who served as the highest-ranking officer and Adjutant and Inspector General of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
-
B.
William Cooper
William Cooper was an Aboriginal Australian activist and Yorta Yorta elder best known for his pioneering political advocacy for Indigenous rights and justice in the early 20th century.
-
C.
William Cooper
William Cooper was an American land developer and judge best known as the founder of Cooperstown, New York, and the patriarch of the Cooper family that included novelist James Fenimore Cooper.
-
D.
Christopher Walton Cooper
Christopher Walton Cooper is an American character actor acclaimed for his nuanced performances in films such as "American Beauty," "Adaptation," and "Seabiscuit."
-
E.
J. Foxcroft Cole
J. Foxcroft Cole was an American painter associated with the Impressionist movement, known for his atmospheric landscapes and nuanced treatment of light.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: J. G. Cooper Triple: [Geological Survey of California, employer, J. G. Cooper]
Generated description
J. G. Cooper was a 19th-century American physician and naturalist known for his influential work in zoology and contributions to the scientific exploration of the western United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: J. G. Cooper Target entity description: J. G. Cooper was a 19th-century American physician and naturalist known for his influential work in zoology and contributions to the scientific exploration of the western United States.
-
A.
Samuel Cooper
Samuel Cooper was a senior Confederate general who served as the highest-ranking officer and Adjutant and Inspector General of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
-
B.
William Cooper
William Cooper was an Aboriginal Australian activist and Yorta Yorta elder best known for his pioneering political advocacy for Indigenous rights and justice in the early 20th century.
-
C.
William Cooper
William Cooper was an American land developer and judge best known as the founder of Cooperstown, New York, and the patriarch of the Cooper family that included novelist James Fenimore Cooper.
-
D.
Christopher Walton Cooper
Christopher Walton Cooper is an American character actor acclaimed for his nuanced performances in films such as "American Beauty," "Adaptation," and "Seabiscuit."
-
E.
J. Foxcroft Cole
J. Foxcroft Cole was an American painter associated with the Impressionist movement, known for his atmospheric landscapes and nuanced treatment of light.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008b0e7ac8190808a59573ee646f3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c062f236608190997e77b41095883f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c20df60e488190933b7fa068e96cc4 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:07 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c2138258c88190a953345a34ba70ed |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c21434d18c81909b5921db80090e8e |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:23 p.m.