Triple

T6224967
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject opinion in Atkins v. Virginia E139206 entity
Predicate overruledPrecedentCitation P39660 FINISHED
Object Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
E576851 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) | Statement: [opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, overruledPrecedentCitation, Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
Context triple: [opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, overruledPrecedentCitation, Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)]
  • A. Betts v. Brady
    Betts v. Brady was a 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held indigent defendants in state criminal cases were not automatically entitled to court-appointed counsel, a rule later overturned by Gideon v. Wainwright.
  • B. Skinner v. Oklahoma
    Skinner v. Oklahoma is a landmark 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state law mandating the sterilization of certain criminal offenders, recognizing procreation as a fundamental right under the Equal Protection Clause.
  • C. New York v. Quarles
    New York v. Quarles is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created the "public safety" exception to the Miranda warning requirement, allowing certain unwarned statements to be admitted when needed to protect public safety.
  • D. Printz v. United States
    Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
  • E. Lockett v. Ohio
    Lockett v. Ohio is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly expanded the range of mitigating factors a sentencer must be allowed to consider before imposing the death penalty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
Triple: [opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, overruledPrecedentCitation, Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)]
Generated description
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
Target entity description: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
  • A. Betts v. Brady
    Betts v. Brady was a 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held indigent defendants in state criminal cases were not automatically entitled to court-appointed counsel, a rule later overturned by Gideon v. Wainwright.
  • B. Skinner v. Oklahoma
    Skinner v. Oklahoma is a landmark 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state law mandating the sterilization of certain criminal offenders, recognizing procreation as a fundamental right under the Equal Protection Clause.
  • C. New York v. Quarles
    New York v. Quarles is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created the "public safety" exception to the Miranda warning requirement, allowing certain unwarned statements to be admitted when needed to protect public safety.
  • D. Printz v. United States
    Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
  • E. Lockett v. Ohio
    Lockett v. Ohio is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly expanded the range of mitigating factors a sentencer must be allowed to consider before imposing the death penalty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: overruledPrecedentCitation
Context triple: [opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, overruledPrecedentCitation, Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)]
  • A. overturnedDecisionOf chosen
    Indicates that one decision reversed, nullified, or set aside a previous decision.
  • B. overturnedLaw
    Indicates that a previously established law has been invalidated or reversed, typically by a higher legal authority or court decision.
  • C. wasOverturnedByCourt
    Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or judgment was reversed or nullified by a court.
  • D. precedentChallenged
    Indicates that an existing legal precedent is being questioned, disputed, or formally contested.
  • E. overturnedInPartBy
    Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or outcome has been partially reversed or modified by a later authority or action.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008afd3148190b71e9eaa60420dd1 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c062d42c688190be4d8d8325d6daaa completed March 22, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c20dd3dc5c8190bf48da3a90863727 completed March 24, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c21131f31881909704aac2130d25a7 completed March 24, 2026, 4:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c2118792948190b54b6b54d52d291d completed March 24, 2026, 4:22 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c055ffdf54819086d987d646e44ff5 completed March 22, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:22 p.m.