Triple
T6224967
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | opinion in Atkins v. Virginia |
E139206
|
entity |
| Predicate | overruledPrecedentCitation |
P39660
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
|
E576851
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) | Statement: [opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, overruledPrecedentCitation, Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) Context triple: [opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, overruledPrecedentCitation, Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)]
-
A.
Betts v. Brady
Betts v. Brady was a 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held indigent defendants in state criminal cases were not automatically entitled to court-appointed counsel, a rule later overturned by Gideon v. Wainwright.
-
B.
Skinner v. Oklahoma
Skinner v. Oklahoma is a landmark 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state law mandating the sterilization of certain criminal offenders, recognizing procreation as a fundamental right under the Equal Protection Clause.
-
C.
New York v. Quarles
New York v. Quarles is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created the "public safety" exception to the Miranda warning requirement, allowing certain unwarned statements to be admitted when needed to protect public safety.
-
D.
Printz v. United States
Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
-
E.
Lockett v. Ohio
Lockett v. Ohio is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly expanded the range of mitigating factors a sentencer must be allowed to consider before imposing the death penalty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) Triple: [opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, overruledPrecedentCitation, Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)]
Generated description
Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) Target entity description: Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that held the Eighth Amendment did not categorically bar the execution of individuals with intellectual disabilities, a stance later reversed by Atkins v. Virginia.
-
A.
Betts v. Brady
Betts v. Brady was a 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held indigent defendants in state criminal cases were not automatically entitled to court-appointed counsel, a rule later overturned by Gideon v. Wainwright.
-
B.
Skinner v. Oklahoma
Skinner v. Oklahoma is a landmark 1942 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state law mandating the sterilization of certain criminal offenders, recognizing procreation as a fundamental right under the Equal Protection Clause.
-
C.
New York v. Quarles
New York v. Quarles is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created the "public safety" exception to the Miranda warning requirement, allowing certain unwarned statements to be admitted when needed to protect public safety.
-
D.
Printz v. United States
Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
-
E.
Lockett v. Ohio
Lockett v. Ohio is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly expanded the range of mitigating factors a sentencer must be allowed to consider before imposing the death penalty.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: overruledPrecedentCitation Context triple: [opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, overruledPrecedentCitation, Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)]
-
A.
overturnedDecisionOf
chosen
Indicates that one decision reversed, nullified, or set aside a previous decision.
-
B.
overturnedLaw
Indicates that a previously established law has been invalidated or reversed, typically by a higher legal authority or court decision.
-
C.
wasOverturnedByCourt
Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or judgment was reversed or nullified by a court.
-
D.
precedentChallenged
Indicates that an existing legal precedent is being questioned, disputed, or formally contested.
-
E.
overturnedInPartBy
Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or outcome has been partially reversed or modified by a later authority or action.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008afd3148190b71e9eaa60420dd1 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c062d42c688190be4d8d8325d6daaa |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c20dd3dc5c8190bf48da3a90863727 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c21131f31881909704aac2130d25a7 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c2118792948190b54b6b54d52d291d |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:22 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c055ffdf54819086d987d646e44ff5 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:50 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:22 p.m.