Triple
T622055
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Innocent IV |
E14533
|
entity |
| Predicate | appointedBy |
P257
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pope Gregory IX
Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
|
E81485
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Gregory IX | Statement: [Pope Innocent IV, appointedBy, Pope Gregory IX]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Gregory IX Context triple: [Pope Innocent IV, appointedBy, Pope Gregory IX]
-
A.
Pope Innocent IV
Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
-
B.
Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
-
C.
Pope Gregory VII
Pope Gregory VII was an 11th-century reformist pope known for asserting papal authority over secular rulers and excommunicating Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy.
-
D.
Pope Paschal II
Pope Paschal II was a 12th-century pope whose reign was marked by intense conflict with secular rulers over the authority to appoint bishops, a central issue in the Investiture Controversy.
-
E.
Pope Alexander IV
Pope Alexander IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for continuing his predecessor’s policies in church reform and conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Gregory IX Triple: [Pope Innocent IV, appointedBy, Pope Gregory IX]
Generated description
Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Gregory IX Target entity description: Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
-
A.
Pope Innocent IV
Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
-
B.
Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
-
C.
Pope Gregory VII
Pope Gregory VII was an 11th-century reformist pope known for asserting papal authority over secular rulers and excommunicating Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy.
-
D.
Pope Paschal II
Pope Paschal II was a 12th-century pope whose reign was marked by intense conflict with secular rulers over the authority to appoint bishops, a central issue in the Investiture Controversy.
-
E.
Pope Alexander IV
Pope Alexander IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for continuing his predecessor’s policies in church reform and conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4934b17c881909ace8270e8ddd202 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49e402d9c8190936896e3ebb6edc5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a58a6d19248190a5a57930153a208f |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a58e46d418819081d943dfdfb9b6e8 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a58ee773308190ad1648bb834096a6 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.