Triple

T622055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Innocent IV E14533 entity
Predicate appointedBy P257 FINISHED
Object Pope Gregory IX
Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
E81485 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Gregory IX | Statement: [Pope Innocent IV, appointedBy, Pope Gregory IX]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Gregory IX
Context triple: [Pope Innocent IV, appointedBy, Pope Gregory IX]
  • A. Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
  • B. Pope Innocent III
    Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
  • C. Pope Gregory VII
    Pope Gregory VII was an 11th-century reformist pope known for asserting papal authority over secular rulers and excommunicating Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Pope Paschal II
    Pope Paschal II was a 12th-century pope whose reign was marked by intense conflict with secular rulers over the authority to appoint bishops, a central issue in the Investiture Controversy.
  • E. Pope Alexander IV
    Pope Alexander IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for continuing his predecessor’s policies in church reform and conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Gregory IX
Triple: [Pope Innocent IV, appointedBy, Pope Gregory IX]
Generated description
Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Gregory IX
Target entity description: Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
  • A. Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
  • B. Pope Innocent III
    Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
  • C. Pope Gregory VII
    Pope Gregory VII was an 11th-century reformist pope known for asserting papal authority over secular rulers and excommunicating Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Pope Paschal II
    Pope Paschal II was a 12th-century pope whose reign was marked by intense conflict with secular rulers over the authority to appoint bishops, a central issue in the Investiture Controversy.
  • E. Pope Alexander IV
    Pope Alexander IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for continuing his predecessor’s policies in church reform and conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934b17c881909ace8270e8ddd202 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e402d9c8190936896e3ebb6edc5 completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a58a6d19248190a5a57930153a208f completed March 2, 2026, 1:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a58e46d418819081d943dfdfb9b6e8 completed March 2, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a58ee773308190ad1648bb834096a6 completed March 2, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.