Triple

T622048
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Innocent IV E14533 entity
Predicate issuedBull P29 FINISHED
Object Cum negotium
Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
E77943 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cum negotium | Statement: [Pope Innocent IV, issuedBull, Cum negotium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cum negotium
Context triple: [Pope Innocent IV, issuedBull, Cum negotium]
  • A. Utrinque Paratus
    Utrinque Paratus is the Latin motto of the British Army’s Parachute Regiment, meaning “Ready for Anything” or “Ready on Both Sides,” reflecting its airborne readiness and versatility.
  • B. Quicunque vult
    Quicunque vult is a traditional Christian statement of faith, commonly known as the Athanasian Creed, that sets out detailed doctrines on the Trinity and the nature of Christ.
  • C. De jure praedae
    De jure praedae is a seminal early 17th-century legal treatise by Hugo Grotius that laid foundational principles for international law and the freedom of the seas.
  • D. Gloriosus et Liber
    Gloriosus et Liber is the Latin provincial motto of Manitoba, Canada, traditionally translated as "Glorious and Free."
  • E. Pro Rege
    Pro Rege is a multi-volume theological work by Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper that explores the kingship of Christ over every sphere of life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cum negotium
Triple: [Pope Innocent IV, issuedBull, Cum negotium]
Generated description
Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cum negotium
Target entity description: Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
  • A. Utrinque Paratus
    Utrinque Paratus is the Latin motto of the British Army’s Parachute Regiment, meaning “Ready for Anything” or “Ready on Both Sides,” reflecting its airborne readiness and versatility.
  • B. Quicunque vult
    Quicunque vult is a traditional Christian statement of faith, commonly known as the Athanasian Creed, that sets out detailed doctrines on the Trinity and the nature of Christ.
  • C. De jure praedae
    De jure praedae is a seminal early 17th-century legal treatise by Hugo Grotius that laid foundational principles for international law and the freedom of the seas.
  • D. Gloriosus et Liber
    Gloriosus et Liber is the Latin provincial motto of Manitoba, Canada, traditionally translated as "Glorious and Free."
  • E. Pro Rege
    Pro Rege is a multi-volume theological work by Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper that explores the kingship of Christ over every sphere of life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934b17c881909ace8270e8ddd202 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a514b514819088e7b6b7e4675905 completed March 1, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a563cab73c819082b51d64d249143b completed March 2, 2026, 10:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5657b51c881909c393f79c359181c completed March 2, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a565e528a88190a547f69c7e378140 completed March 2, 2026, 10:26 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.