Triple

T622046
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Innocent IV E14533 entity
Predicate issuedBull P29 FINISHED
Object Ad extirpanda
Ad extirpanda is a 1252 papal bull that authorized and regulated the use of torture by the Inquisition in the persecution of heretics.
E77941 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ad extirpanda | Statement: [Pope Innocent IV, issuedBull, Ad extirpanda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad extirpanda
Context triple: [Pope Innocent IV, issuedBull, Ad extirpanda]
  • A. Las Bombas
    Las Bombas is a Metrobús station in Mexico City that serves as a terminus on Line 5 of the bus rapid transit system.
  • B. Zooropa
    Zooropa is a 1993 experimental rock album by Irish band U2 that blends alternative rock with electronic and ambient influences.
  • C. The Paras
    The Paras are an elite airborne infantry regiment of the British Army renowned for their rigorous training, rapid deployment capabilities, and distinguished combat history.
  • D. La Rampa
    La Rampa is a famous, bustling avenue in Havana’s Vedado district known for its mid-20th-century architecture, nightlife, and cultural landmarks.
  • E. Overload
    "Overload" is a song by the Christian rock band Darkness and Light, likely featuring their characteristic blend of heavy guitar-driven sound and spiritually themed lyrics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ad extirpanda
Triple: [Pope Innocent IV, issuedBull, Ad extirpanda]
Generated description
Ad extirpanda is a 1252 papal bull that authorized and regulated the use of torture by the Inquisition in the persecution of heretics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ad extirpanda
Target entity description: Ad extirpanda is a 1252 papal bull that authorized and regulated the use of torture by the Inquisition in the persecution of heretics.
  • A. Las Bombas
    Las Bombas is a Metrobús station in Mexico City that serves as a terminus on Line 5 of the bus rapid transit system.
  • B. Zooropa
    Zooropa is a 1993 experimental rock album by Irish band U2 that blends alternative rock with electronic and ambient influences.
  • C. The Paras
    The Paras are an elite airborne infantry regiment of the British Army renowned for their rigorous training, rapid deployment capabilities, and distinguished combat history.
  • D. La Rampa
    La Rampa is a famous, bustling avenue in Havana’s Vedado district known for its mid-20th-century architecture, nightlife, and cultural landmarks.
  • E. Overload
    "Overload" is a song by the Christian rock band Darkness and Light, likely featuring their characteristic blend of heavy guitar-driven sound and spiritually themed lyrics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: issuedBull
Context triple: [Pope Innocent IV, issuedBull, Ad extirpanda]
  • A. issuedWith
    Indicates that one entity is formally provided, granted, or supplied together with another entity as part of the same issuance event.
  • B. issuedBy chosen
    Indicates that something (such as a document, order, or statement) has been formally created, authorized, or released by a particular agent or authority.
  • C. issuedDocument
    Indicates that one entity has formally created and provided an official document to another entity.
  • D. wasReissued
    Indicates that an item, such as a document or edition, has been issued again after its original release.
  • E. issuesBanknotes
    Indicates that an entity (typically a central bank or monetary authority) produces and puts banknotes into official circulation as legal tender.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934b17c881909ace8270e8ddd202 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e402d9c8190936896e3ebb6edc5 completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a563cab73c819082b51d64d249143b completed March 2, 2026, 10:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5657b51c881909c393f79c359181c completed March 2, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a565e528a88190a547f69c7e378140 completed March 2, 2026, 10:26 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49cfe9bc081909a01b4b3b48f03b7 completed March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.