Triple
T622045
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Innocent IV |
E14533
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bull "Cum negotium" |
E77943
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bull "Cum negotium" | Statement: [Pope Innocent IV, notableWork, Bull "Cum negotium"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bull "Cum negotium" Context triple: [Pope Innocent IV, notableWork, Bull "Cum negotium"]
-
A.
Bull "Ad extirpanda"
Bull "Ad extirpanda" is a 1252 papal decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
-
B.
Bull "Etsi de statu"
Bull "Etsi de statu" is a papal decree issued by Pope Innocent IV addressing ecclesiastical and political matters of his time.
-
C.
Cum negotium
chosen
Cum negotium is a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent IV in the mid-13th century, reflecting his legalistic and administrative approach to church governance.
-
D.
Gloriosus et Liber
Gloriosus et Liber is the Latin provincial motto of Manitoba, Canada, traditionally translated as "Glorious and Free."
-
E.
De jure praedae
De jure praedae is a seminal early 17th-century legal treatise by Hugo Grotius that laid foundational principles for international law and the freedom of the seas.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4934b17c881909ace8270e8ddd202 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49e402d9c8190936896e3ebb6edc5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a5693312888190bdf7bfa120d22520 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.