Triple

T621692
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Damascus E14526 entity
Predicate servedAsCapitalOf P3417 FINISHED
Object Umayyad Caliphate E6845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad Caliphate | Statement: [Damascus, servedAsCapitalOf, Umayyad Caliphate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad Caliphate
Context triple: [Damascus, servedAsCapitalOf, Umayyad Caliphate]
  • A. Umayyad Caliphate chosen
    The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
  • B. Rashidun Caliphate
    The Rashidun Caliphate was the first Islamic caliphate established after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, rapidly expanding Arab Muslim rule across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia under the leadership of the “Rightly Guided” caliphs.
  • C. Abbasid Caliphate
    The Abbasid Caliphate was a major Islamic dynasty that ruled from the mid-8th to the 13th century, overseeing a golden age of science, culture, and philosophy centered in its capital, Baghdad.
  • D. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • E. Islamic Caliphates
    The Islamic Caliphates were successive Muslim empires that, at their height, ruled vast territories across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, serving as both political and religious centers of the Islamic world.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: servedAsCapitalOf
Context triple: [Damascus, servedAsCapitalOf, Umayyad Caliphate]
  • A. servedAsNationalCapitalFrom
    Indicates that a place functioned as the national capital of a country or political entity during a specified time period.
  • B. wasDeFactoCapitalOf
    Indicates that a place functioned in practice as the capital of a political entity, even if it was not officially designated as such.
  • C. formerCapitalOf chosen
    Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
  • D. wasFirstCapitalOf
    Indicates that one place previously served as the earliest or original capital city of another political or administrative entity.
  • E. servedAsUSCapitalFrom
    Indicates that a location functioned as the capital of the United States during a specified time period.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934b17c881909ace8270e8ddd202 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e3e5d80819096e72e11b533f931 completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a563cab73c819082b51d64d249143b completed March 2, 2026, 10:17 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49cfe9bc081909a01b4b3b48f03b7 completed March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.