Triple
T6198499
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kenneth Wilson |
E138570
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
renormalization group
The renormalization group is a mathematical framework in theoretical physics that systematically studies how physical systems and their parameters change with scale, crucial for understanding critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
|
E575044
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: renormalization group | Statement: [Kenneth Wilson, notableWork, renormalization group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: renormalization group Context triple: [Kenneth Wilson, notableWork, renormalization group]
-
A.
Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group
*Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group* is a widely used advanced physics textbook that provides a clear, modern introduction to critical phenomena, scaling, and renormalization group methods in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics.
-
B.
Pauli–Villars regularization
Pauli–Villars regularization is a technique in quantum field theory that controls ultraviolet divergences by introducing auxiliary heavy fields to render integrals finite.
-
C.
Gell-Mann–Low theorem
The Gell-Mann–Low theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously connects interacting quantum fields to free fields via the adiabatic switching-on of interactions, underpinning the use of perturbation theory and the Dyson series.
-
D.
Slavnov–Taylor identities
Slavnov–Taylor identities are relations in non-Abelian gauge theories that generalize Ward identities, ensuring the consistency and renormalizability of gauge-invariant quantum field theories.
-
E.
Yang–Lee theory
Yang–Lee theory is a framework in statistical mechanics and phase transition theory that studies the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane to understand critical phenomena.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: renormalization group Triple: [Kenneth Wilson, notableWork, renormalization group]
Generated description
The renormalization group is a mathematical framework in theoretical physics that systematically studies how physical systems and their parameters change with scale, crucial for understanding critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: renormalization group Target entity description: The renormalization group is a mathematical framework in theoretical physics that systematically studies how physical systems and their parameters change with scale, crucial for understanding critical phenomena and quantum field theories.
-
A.
Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group
*Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group* is a widely used advanced physics textbook that provides a clear, modern introduction to critical phenomena, scaling, and renormalization group methods in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics.
-
B.
Pauli–Villars regularization
Pauli–Villars regularization is a technique in quantum field theory that controls ultraviolet divergences by introducing auxiliary heavy fields to render integrals finite.
-
C.
Gell-Mann–Low theorem
The Gell-Mann–Low theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously connects interacting quantum fields to free fields via the adiabatic switching-on of interactions, underpinning the use of perturbation theory and the Dyson series.
-
D.
Slavnov–Taylor identities
Slavnov–Taylor identities are relations in non-Abelian gauge theories that generalize Ward identities, ensuring the consistency and renormalizability of gauge-invariant quantum field theories.
-
E.
Yang–Lee theory
Yang–Lee theory is a framework in statistical mechanics and phase transition theory that studies the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane to understand critical phenomena.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008ab9b3081908a11b2c744838435 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c06251b47881909bd8d2ea37541959 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c16f302984819089c6a17dda476a4b |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:49 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c1c9a4bdd481909f836be4167befea |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:15 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c1ca257cb88190bee32a8ecb15c02b |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:20 p.m.