Triple

T617172
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kinixys E14431 entity
Predicate superfamily P16671 FINISHED
Object Testudinoidea
Testudinoidea is a large superfamily of turtles that includes many familiar land and freshwater species such as tortoises and pond turtles.
E80598 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Testudinoidea | Statement: [Kinixys, superfamily, Testudinoidea]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Testudinoidea
Context triple: [Kinixys, superfamily, Testudinoidea]
  • A. Testudines
    Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
  • B. Testudinidae
    Testudinidae is a family of land-dwelling tortoises known for their domed shells, sturdy limbs, and adaptation to terrestrial habitats across many regions of the world.
  • C. Reptilia
    Reptilia is a major vertebrate class comprising reptiles such as turtles, lizards, snakes, and crocodiles, typically characterized by scaly skin and laying shelled eggs on land.
  • D. Stigmochelys
    Stigmochelys is a genus of tortoises best known for the leopard tortoise, a large, high-domed species native to the savannas of eastern and southern Africa.
  • E. Dermochelys coriacea
    Dermochelys coriacea, commonly known as the leatherback sea turtle, is the largest living turtle species and a highly migratory marine reptile found in oceans worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Testudinoidea
Triple: [Kinixys, superfamily, Testudinoidea]
Generated description
Testudinoidea is a large superfamily of turtles that includes many familiar land and freshwater species such as tortoises and pond turtles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Testudinoidea
Target entity description: Testudinoidea is a large superfamily of turtles that includes many familiar land and freshwater species such as tortoises and pond turtles.
  • A. Testudines
    Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
  • B. Testudinidae
    Testudinidae is a family of land-dwelling tortoises known for their domed shells, sturdy limbs, and adaptation to terrestrial habitats across many regions of the world.
  • C. Reptilia
    Reptilia is a major vertebrate class comprising reptiles such as turtles, lizards, snakes, and crocodiles, typically characterized by scaly skin and laying shelled eggs on land.
  • D. Stigmochelys
    Stigmochelys is a genus of tortoises best known for the leopard tortoise, a large, high-domed species native to the savannas of eastern and southern Africa.
  • E. Dermochelys coriacea
    Dermochelys coriacea, commonly known as the leatherback sea turtle, is the largest living turtle species and a highly migratory marine reptile found in oceans worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: superfamily
Context triple: [Kinixys, superfamily, Testudinoidea]
  • A. subfamily
    Indicates that one taxonomic group is a subfamily within a larger family, representing an intermediate rank in biological classification.
  • B. superphylum
    Indicates that one taxonomic group is a superphylum that encompasses and ranks above another phylum-level group in biological classification.
  • C. suborder
    Indicates that one entity is a more specific, subordinate ordering or arrangement within the broader ordering defined by another entity.
  • D. belongsToSubfamily
    Indicates that one entity is a member of, or classified within, a specific subfamily of another entity.
  • E. superkingdom
    Indicates the broadest taxonomic relationship in which one entity is classified as belonging to a particular superkingdom in the hierarchy of life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934b17c881909ace8270e8ddd202 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e22f3688190a512bec3f0347814 completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a577891a148190ae1364191f7f63bb completed March 2, 2026, 11:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a57a2852c881909f5623847e2fd85d completed March 2, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a57a82f3248190b3eced48edf7a4da completed March 2, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49cfd15288190b4abdbd0bce3edcd completed March 1, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a49d76062c819083ac33f1f87097c7 completed March 1, 2026, 8:11 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.