Triple
T6164523
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | welfare economics |
E137522
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalFigure |
P643
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Arthur Cecil Pigou |
E12852
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur Cecil Pigou | Statement: [welfare economics, historicalFigure, Arthur Cecil Pigou]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arthur Cecil Pigou Context triple: [welfare economics, historicalFigure, Arthur Cecil Pigou]
-
A.
Arthur Cecil Pigou
chosen
Arthur Cecil Pigou was a British economist known for his foundational work in welfare economics and the theory of externalities, which strongly shaped modern public economics.
-
B.
Alfred Marshall
Alfred Marshall was a pioneering British economist whose work helped found neoclassical economics and shaped generations of economic thought, including that of John Maynard Keynes.
-
C.
Lionel Robbins
Lionel Robbins was a prominent 20th-century British economist best known for his influential work on the nature and definition of economics and his role in shaping economic thought at the London School of Economics.
-
D.
John R. Hicks
John R. Hicks was a British economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his influential contributions to microeconomic theory, welfare economics, and the development of general equilibrium analysis.
-
E.
Nicholas Kaldor
Nicholas Kaldor was a prominent 20th-century Hungarian-British economist known for his influential contributions to growth theory, distribution, and economic policy, particularly within the post-Keynesian tradition.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008a54fc88190b6ce4416490ca79d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05d6036f88190a4bf540e7fe8d48d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c1419e7f0481908b7ce6f36871f1ad |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:17 p.m.