Triple

T6164417
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stefano Zamagni E137520 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise
Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise is an academic volume that analyzes the economic foundations and implications of charitable giving, reciprocal behavior, and socially oriented enterprises.
E573596 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise | Statement: [Stefano Zamagni, notableWork, Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise
Context triple: [Stefano Zamagni, notableWork, Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise]
  • A. Beyond the Invisible Hand
    Beyond the Invisible Hand is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that critically examines free-market ideology and argues for a more ethically grounded and institutionally aware approach to economics.
  • B. Economics for the Common Good
    Economics for the Common Good is a book by Nobel laureate Jean Tirole that explains how modern economic thinking can be used to address major social challenges and improve public policy.
  • C. Finance and the Good Society
    Finance and the Good Society is a book by economist Robert J. Shiller that argues for a more ethical, inclusive, and socially beneficial financial system.
  • D. Giving 2.0: Transform Your Giving and Our World
    "Giving 2.0: Transform Your Giving and Our World" is a philanthropy guidebook by Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen that teaches individuals and families how to give more strategically and effectively to create greater social impact.
  • E. Economics and the Public Purpose
    Economics and the Public Purpose is a 1973 book by economist John Kenneth Galbraith that critiques conventional economic theory and advocates for stronger public planning and social control over large corporations to better serve societal needs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise
Triple: [Stefano Zamagni, notableWork, Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise]
Generated description
Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise is an academic volume that analyzes the economic foundations and implications of charitable giving, reciprocal behavior, and socially oriented enterprises.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise
Target entity description: Handbook on the Economics of Philanthropy, Reciprocity and Social Enterprise is an academic volume that analyzes the economic foundations and implications of charitable giving, reciprocal behavior, and socially oriented enterprises.
  • A. Beyond the Invisible Hand
    Beyond the Invisible Hand is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that critically examines free-market ideology and argues for a more ethically grounded and institutionally aware approach to economics.
  • B. Economics for the Common Good
    Economics for the Common Good is a book by Nobel laureate Jean Tirole that explains how modern economic thinking can be used to address major social challenges and improve public policy.
  • C. Finance and the Good Society
    Finance and the Good Society is a book by economist Robert J. Shiller that argues for a more ethical, inclusive, and socially beneficial financial system.
  • D. Giving 2.0: Transform Your Giving and Our World
    "Giving 2.0: Transform Your Giving and Our World" is a philanthropy guidebook by Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen that teaches individuals and families how to give more strategically and effectively to create greater social impact.
  • E. Economics and the Public Purpose
    Economics and the Public Purpose is a 1973 book by economist John Kenneth Galbraith that critiques conventional economic theory and advocates for stronger public planning and social control over large corporations to better serve societal needs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a54fc88190b6ce4416490ca79d completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05d6036f88190a4bf540e7fe8d48d completed March 22, 2026, 9:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1419e7f0481908b7ce6f36871f1ad completed March 23, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c14855288881909b842db040fe5c54 completed March 23, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c148d16c048190a473e8f49df43705 completed March 23, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:17 p.m.