Triple

T6164415
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stefano Zamagni E137520 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Economics of Altruism
The Economics of Altruism is a scholarly work by economist Stefano Zamagni that analyzes how altruistic behavior and ethical considerations can be incorporated into economic theory and practice.
 E573594 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Economics of Altruism | Statement: [Stefano Zamagni, notableWork, The Economics of Altruism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Economics of Altruism
Context triple: [Stefano Zamagni, notableWork, The Economics of Altruism]
  • A. "The Possibility of Altruism"
    "The Possibility of Altruism" is a philosophical work by Thomas Nagel that argues for the rational basis of genuinely altruistic motivation against egoistic theories of practical reason.
  • B. Beyond the Invisible Hand
    Beyond the Invisible Hand is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that critically examines free-market ideology and argues for a more ethically grounded and institutionally aware approach to economics.
  • C. Behind the Myth of Benevolence
    Behind the Myth of Benevolence is a contemporary artwork by Titus Kaphar that critiques traditional historical narratives by literally peeling back the image of Thomas Jefferson to reveal an obscured Black female figure behind him.
  • D. The Complexity of Cooperation
    The Complexity of Cooperation is a scholarly work by Avi Wigderson that explores how ideas from computational complexity theory illuminate strategic behavior, game theory, and cooperative problem-solving.
  • E. Economics for the Common Good
    Economics for the Common Good is a book by Nobel laureate Jean Tirole that explains how modern economic thinking can be used to address major social challenges and improve public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Economics of Altruism
Triple: [Stefano Zamagni, notableWork, The Economics of Altruism]
Generated description
The Economics of Altruism is a scholarly work by economist Stefano Zamagni that analyzes how altruistic behavior and ethical considerations can be incorporated into economic theory and practice.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Economics of Altruism
Target entity description: The Economics of Altruism is a scholarly work by economist Stefano Zamagni that analyzes how altruistic behavior and ethical considerations can be incorporated into economic theory and practice.
  • A. "The Possibility of Altruism"
    "The Possibility of Altruism" is a philosophical work by Thomas Nagel that argues for the rational basis of genuinely altruistic motivation against egoistic theories of practical reason.
  • B. Beyond the Invisible Hand
    Beyond the Invisible Hand is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that critically examines free-market ideology and argues for a more ethically grounded and institutionally aware approach to economics.
  • C. Behind the Myth of Benevolence
    Behind the Myth of Benevolence is a contemporary artwork by Titus Kaphar that critiques traditional historical narratives by literally peeling back the image of Thomas Jefferson to reveal an obscured Black female figure behind him.
  • D. The Complexity of Cooperation
    The Complexity of Cooperation is a scholarly work by Avi Wigderson that explores how ideas from computational complexity theory illuminate strategic behavior, game theory, and cooperative problem-solving.
  • E. Economics for the Common Good
    Economics for the Common Good is a book by Nobel laureate Jean Tirole that explains how modern economic thinking can be used to address major social challenges and improve public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a54fc88190b6ce4416490ca79d completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05d6036f88190a4bf540e7fe8d48d completed March 22, 2026, 9:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1419e7f0481908b7ce6f36871f1ad completed March 23, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c14855288881909b842db040fe5c54 completed March 23, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c148d16c048190a473e8f49df43705 completed March 23, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:17 p.m.