Triple

T615647
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Persian Jews E12197 entity
Predicate historicalPresenceInEmpire P3032 FINISHED
Object Parthian Empire
The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
E77402 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parthian Empire | Statement: [Persian Jews, historicalPresenceInEmpire, Parthian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian Empire
Context triple: [Persian Jews, historicalPresenceInEmpire, Parthian Empire]
  • A. Kushan Empire
    The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
  • B. Palmyrene Empire
    The Palmyrene Empire was a short-lived breakaway state centered on the city of Palmyra in Syria that, under Queen Zenobia in the 3rd century CE, controlled much of the Roman East before being reconquered by Rome.
  • C. Kingdom of Pontus
    The Kingdom of Pontus was a Hellenistic state on the southern coast of the Black Sea, known for its powerful rulers like Mithridates VI and its protracted conflicts with the Roman Republic.
  • D. Ptolemaic Kingdom
    The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Egypt ruled by the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty from the late 4th century BC until the Roman conquest, known for its fusion of Greek and Egyptian culture and its major role in Mediterranean politics.
  • E. Achaemenid Empire
    The Achaemenid Empire was an ancient Persian superpower (c. 550–330 BCE) that created one of history’s largest empires, renowned for its administrative sophistication, cultural tolerance, and vast territorial reach from the Balkans to the Indus Valley.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parthian Empire
Triple: [Persian Jews, historicalPresenceInEmpire, Parthian Empire]
Generated description
The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian Empire
Target entity description: The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
  • A. Kushan Empire
    The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
  • B. Palmyrene Empire
    The Palmyrene Empire was a short-lived breakaway state centered on the city of Palmyra in Syria that, under Queen Zenobia in the 3rd century CE, controlled much of the Roman East before being reconquered by Rome.
  • C. Kingdom of Pontus
    The Kingdom of Pontus was a Hellenistic state on the southern coast of the Black Sea, known for its powerful rulers like Mithridates VI and its protracted conflicts with the Roman Republic.
  • D. Ptolemaic Kingdom
    The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Egypt ruled by the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty from the late 4th century BC until the Roman conquest, known for its fusion of Greek and Egyptian culture and its major role in Mediterranean politics.
  • E. Achaemenid Empire
    The Achaemenid Empire was an ancient Persian superpower (c. 550–330 BCE) that created one of history’s largest empires, renowned for its administrative sophistication, cultural tolerance, and vast territorial reach from the Balkans to the Indus Valley.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493309df48190a327f748e88049a6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a514b514819088e7b6b7e4675905 completed March 1, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a55a77b6648190a2d07471442b401a completed March 2, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a55b80320c8190a4e9eba92cd2839a completed March 2, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a55bcfce508190b58e0289775125f9 completed March 2, 2026, 9:43 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.