Triple
T6152190
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pauli Murray |
E137228
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
States' Laws on Race and Color
States' Laws on Race and Color is a comprehensive 1951 legal study by Pauli Murray that systematically documents and analyzes U.S. state statutes enforcing racial segregation and discrimination.
|
E571218
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: States' Laws on Race and Color | Statement: [Pauli Murray, notableWork, States' Laws on Race and Color]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: States' Laws on Race and Color Context triple: [Pauli Murray, notableWork, States' Laws on Race and Color]
-
A.
Rutgers Race and the Law Review
Rutgers Race and the Law Review is a scholarly legal journal focused on issues of race, civil rights, and social justice, published by Rutgers Law School.
-
B.
Center for the Study of Race and Law
The Center for the Study of Race and Law is an academic center at the University of Virginia School of Law dedicated to research, teaching, and public engagement on the intersections of race and legal systems.
-
C.
Jim Crow laws
Jim Crow laws were a system of state and local statutes in the United States that enforced racial segregation and disenfranchised African Americans, particularly in the South, from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Virginia Racial Integrity Act of 1924
The Virginia Racial Integrity Act of 1924 was a state law enforcing racial segregation and prohibiting interracial marriage by rigidly defining racial categories, later invalidated as unconstitutional in Loving v. Virginia.
-
E.
Shaw v. Reno
Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in legislative redistricting by holding that bizarrely shaped, race-based districts can violate the Constitution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: States' Laws on Race and Color Triple: [Pauli Murray, notableWork, States' Laws on Race and Color]
Generated description
States' Laws on Race and Color is a comprehensive 1951 legal study by Pauli Murray that systematically documents and analyzes U.S. state statutes enforcing racial segregation and discrimination.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: States' Laws on Race and Color Target entity description: States' Laws on Race and Color is a comprehensive 1951 legal study by Pauli Murray that systematically documents and analyzes U.S. state statutes enforcing racial segregation and discrimination.
-
A.
Rutgers Race and the Law Review
Rutgers Race and the Law Review is a scholarly legal journal focused on issues of race, civil rights, and social justice, published by Rutgers Law School.
-
B.
Center for the Study of Race and Law
The Center for the Study of Race and Law is an academic center at the University of Virginia School of Law dedicated to research, teaching, and public engagement on the intersections of race and legal systems.
-
C.
Jim Crow laws
Jim Crow laws were a system of state and local statutes in the United States that enforced racial segregation and disenfranchised African Americans, particularly in the South, from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century.
-
D.
Virginia Racial Integrity Act of 1924
The Virginia Racial Integrity Act of 1924 was a state law enforcing racial segregation and prohibiting interracial marriage by rigidly defining racial categories, later invalidated as unconstitutional in Loving v. Virginia.
-
E.
Shaw v. Reno
Shaw v. Reno is a 1993 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in legislative redistricting by holding that bizarrely shaped, race-based districts can violate the Constitution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008a45d008190832a9e19f5d63406 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05cfe20408190b5ec9b987e1a4206 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c1360d84e081909ff6c06e3bd54aee |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c137d902c08190a857814ff70a82eb |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c1389690e88190b1a9045c3a8fc892 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:16 p.m.