Triple
T6150113
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Anthony McLeod Kennedy |
E137178
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | majority opinion in Citizens United v. FEC |
E33469
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: majority opinion in Citizens United v. FEC | Statement: [Anthony McLeod Kennedy, notableWork, majority opinion in Citizens United v. FEC]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: majority opinion in Citizens United v. FEC Context triple: [Anthony McLeod Kennedy, notableWork, majority opinion in Citizens United v. FEC]
-
A.
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
chosen
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission is a landmark 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case that dramatically expanded the political spending rights of corporations and unions by treating such expenditures as protected speech.
-
B.
Buckley v. Valeo
Buckley v. Valeo is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reshaped campaign finance law by equating certain limits on political spending with restrictions on free speech under the First Amendment.
-
C.
Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee
Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee is a 2021 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed the scope of federal protections against voting discrimination, particularly under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.
-
D.
The Same Subject Continued: The Powers of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
"The Same Subject Continued: The Powers of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members" is an essay in The Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, that defends and explains the constitutional authority of Congress over the regulation of congressional elections.
-
E.
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act is a major U.S. law enacted in 2002 that overhauled campaign finance rules by restricting soft money contributions and regulating political advertising in federal elections.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008a45d008190832a9e19f5d63406 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c05ce329648190a03ba0233df841fa |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c13608944481909e22df6131a06e41 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 12:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:16 p.m.