Triple

T614613
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richter magnitude scale E12175 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Beno Gutenberg
Beno Gutenberg was a German seismologist whose pioneering work in measuring and understanding earthquakes, including co-developing the Richter magnitude scale, helped lay the foundations of modern seismology.
E77826 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Beno Gutenberg | Statement: [Richter magnitude scale, developedBy, Beno Gutenberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beno Gutenberg
Context triple: [Richter magnitude scale, developedBy, Beno Gutenberg]
  • A. Charles Francis Richter
    Charles Francis Richter was an American seismologist best known for developing the logarithmic scale that quantifies the magnitude of earthquakes.
  • B. seismologist Harry Fielding Reid
    Harry Fielding Reid was an American seismologist best known for formulating the elastic rebound theory, which explains how energy is stored and released in earthquakes.
  • C. Maurice Ewing
    Maurice Ewing was a pioneering American geophysicist and oceanographer whose work in marine seismology and underwater acoustics fundamentally advanced the understanding of the Earth's crust and ocean basins.
  • D. Grove Karl Gilbert
    Grove Karl Gilbert was a pioneering American geologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, renowned for his foundational work in geomorphology and studies of the western United States.
  • E. Luis Alvarez
    Luis Alvarez was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on radar, the Manhattan Project, and the discovery of numerous particle resonances.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Beno Gutenberg
Triple: [Richter magnitude scale, developedBy, Beno Gutenberg]
Generated description
Beno Gutenberg was a German seismologist whose pioneering work in measuring and understanding earthquakes, including co-developing the Richter magnitude scale, helped lay the foundations of modern seismology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beno Gutenberg
Target entity description: Beno Gutenberg was a German seismologist whose pioneering work in measuring and understanding earthquakes, including co-developing the Richter magnitude scale, helped lay the foundations of modern seismology.
  • A. Charles Francis Richter
    Charles Francis Richter was an American seismologist best known for developing the logarithmic scale that quantifies the magnitude of earthquakes.
  • B. seismologist Harry Fielding Reid
    Harry Fielding Reid was an American seismologist best known for formulating the elastic rebound theory, which explains how energy is stored and released in earthquakes.
  • C. Maurice Ewing
    Maurice Ewing was a pioneering American geophysicist and oceanographer whose work in marine seismology and underwater acoustics fundamentally advanced the understanding of the Earth's crust and ocean basins.
  • D. Grove Karl Gilbert
    Grove Karl Gilbert was a pioneering American geologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, renowned for his foundational work in geomorphology and studies of the western United States.
  • E. Luis Alvarez
    Luis Alvarez was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate known for his work on radar, the Manhattan Project, and the discovery of numerous particle resonances.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493309df48190a327f748e88049a6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e0a0f588190b953fdb585263307 completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a563c40fbc81908b117bc6139507d2 completed March 2, 2026, 10:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5644ac23c8190b4df2a9f96385fe0 completed March 2, 2026, 10:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a564c7011c81908560b563a4cad560 completed March 2, 2026, 10:21 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.