Triple

T61436
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Paris (1898) E1220 entity
Predicate signedByRepresentative P173 FINISHED
Object Rafael Cerero
Rafael Cerero was a Spanish representative involved in the negotiations that concluded the Spanish–American War with the 1898 Treaty of Paris.
E16548 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rafael Cerero | Statement: [Treaty of Paris (1898), signedByRepresentative, Rafael Cerero]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rafael Cerero
Context triple: [Treaty of Paris (1898), signedByRepresentative, Rafael Cerero]
  • A. Eugenio Montero Ríos
    Eugenio Montero Ríos was a Spanish jurist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Spain and played a key role in negotiating the end of the Spanish–American War.
  • B. Ramón Carnicer
    Ramón Carnicer was a 19th-century Spanish composer best known for writing the music of the Chilean national anthem.
  • C. Juan Bohón
    Juan Bohón was a Spanish conquistador best known as the founder of the Chilean city of La Serena in the 16th century.
  • D. Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia
    Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia was a Spanish diplomat, historian, and nobleman who served in various high-ranking diplomatic posts for Spain around the turn of the 20th century.
  • E. Basilio Augustín
    Basilio Augustín was a Spanish general and colonial administrator who served as the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines during the Spanish–American War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rafael Cerero
Triple: [Treaty of Paris (1898), signedByRepresentative, Rafael Cerero]
Generated description
Rafael Cerero was a Spanish representative involved in the negotiations that concluded the Spanish–American War with the 1898 Treaty of Paris.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rafael Cerero
Target entity description: Rafael Cerero was a Spanish representative involved in the negotiations that concluded the Spanish–American War with the 1898 Treaty of Paris.
  • A. Eugenio Montero Ríos
    Eugenio Montero Ríos was a Spanish jurist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Spain and played a key role in negotiating the end of the Spanish–American War.
  • B. Ramón Carnicer
    Ramón Carnicer was a 19th-century Spanish composer best known for writing the music of the Chilean national anthem.
  • C. Juan Bohón
    Juan Bohón was a Spanish conquistador best known as the founder of the Chilean city of La Serena in the 16th century.
  • D. Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia
    Wenceslao Ramírez de Villa-Urrutia was a Spanish diplomat, historian, and nobleman who served in various high-ranking diplomatic posts for Spain around the turn of the 20th century.
  • E. Basilio Augustín
    Basilio Augustín was a Spanish general and colonial administrator who served as the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines during the Spanish–American War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24ba4f760819081f6638a3c70538a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25679e0688190bc0360314af3ef46 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2b85b11c08190b97de9b0382be6d5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2b8ee35048190b096296a42481b9c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2b99440e88190ab7c8525609569f1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:47 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:02 a.m.