Triple

T613565
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Freedom Rides E12151 entity
Predicate hasConsequence P812 FINISHED
Object Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation
The Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation was a federal directive that mandated the desegregation of interstate bus travel and related facilities in the United States, issued in response to civil rights activism such as the Freedom Rides.
E76584 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation | Statement: [Freedom Rides, hasConsequence, Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation
Context triple: [Freedom Rides, hasConsequence, Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation]
  • A. Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
    Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by affirming Congress’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in public accommodations under the Commerce Clause.
  • B. Katzenbach v. McClung
    Katzenbach v. McClung is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in local restaurants under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • C. South Carolina v. Katzenbach
    South Carolina v. Katzenbach is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, affirming broad federal power to combat racial discrimination in voting.
  • D. Browder v. Gayle
    Browder v. Gayle was the landmark 1956 federal court case that declared bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama unconstitutional, effectively ending the Montgomery bus boycott and striking a major blow against Jim Crow laws.
  • E. Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995
    The Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995 is a U.S. federal law that abolished the Interstate Commerce Commission and restructured federal regulation of surface transportation, including creating the Surface Transportation Board.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation
Triple: [Freedom Rides, hasConsequence, Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation]
Generated description
The Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation was a federal directive that mandated the desegregation of interstate bus travel and related facilities in the United States, issued in response to civil rights activism such as the Freedom Rides.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation
Target entity description: The Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation was a federal directive that mandated the desegregation of interstate bus travel and related facilities in the United States, issued in response to civil rights activism such as the Freedom Rides.
  • A. Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
    Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by affirming Congress’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in public accommodations under the Commerce Clause.
  • B. Katzenbach v. McClung
    Katzenbach v. McClung is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in local restaurants under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • C. South Carolina v. Katzenbach
    South Carolina v. Katzenbach is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, affirming broad federal power to combat racial discrimination in voting.
  • D. Browder v. Gayle
    Browder v. Gayle was the landmark 1956 federal court case that declared bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama unconstitutional, effectively ending the Montgomery bus boycott and striking a major blow against Jim Crow laws.
  • E. Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995
    The Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995 is a U.S. federal law that abolished the Interstate Commerce Commission and restructured federal regulation of surface transportation, including creating the Surface Transportation Board.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493309df48190a327f748e88049a6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e08dbf88190ab050078a63e266b completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a533dabe288190ab25bd6d76e79d06 completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a54e4849f48190868d7b624e450dc3 completed March 2, 2026, 8:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a55048e2ec81908d306f44b2ca24fa completed March 2, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.