Triple
T613547
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Freedom Rides |
E12151
|
entity |
| Predicate | participant |
P858
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Walter Bergman
Walter Bergman was a civil rights activist and educator best known for his involvement in the 1961 Freedom Rides challenging racial segregation in the American South.
|
E178354
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Walter Bergman | Statement: [Freedom Rides, participant, Walter Bergman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Walter Bergman Context triple: [Freedom Rides, participant, Walter Bergman]
-
A.
George Weil
George Weil was a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and is noted for being the operator who withdrew the control rod to initiate the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in Chicago Pile-1.
-
B.
Leon Feldhendler
Leon Feldhendler was a Polish Jewish resistance leader and Holocaust survivor best known for co-organizing the 1943 prisoner uprising at the Sobibor extermination camp.
-
C.
Lowell Bergman
Lowell Bergman is an American investigative journalist and producer best known for his work on CBS's "60 Minutes" and for exposing major corporate and political scandals.
-
D.
Fritz Bernstein
Fritz Bernstein was a Zionist economist and Israeli politician who served as a member of Israel’s pre-state legislature and later as Minister of Trade and Industry.
-
E.
Lee Berk
Lee Berk was an American educator and administrator who significantly shaped contemporary music education as a leader of the institution that became Berklee College of Music.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Walter Bergman Triple: [Freedom Rides, participant, Walter Bergman]
Generated description
Walter Bergman was a civil rights activist and educator best known for his involvement in the 1961 Freedom Rides challenging racial segregation in the American South.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Walter Bergman Target entity description: Walter Bergman was a civil rights activist and educator best known for his involvement in the 1961 Freedom Rides challenging racial segregation in the American South.
-
A.
George Weil
George Weil was a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and is noted for being the operator who withdrew the control rod to initiate the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in Chicago Pile-1.
-
B.
Leon Feldhendler
Leon Feldhendler was a Polish Jewish resistance leader and Holocaust survivor best known for co-organizing the 1943 prisoner uprising at the Sobibor extermination camp.
-
C.
Lowell Bergman
Lowell Bergman is an American investigative journalist and producer best known for his work on CBS's "60 Minutes" and for exposing major corporate and political scandals.
-
D.
Fritz Bernstein
Fritz Bernstein was a Zionist economist and Israeli politician who served as a member of Israel’s pre-state legislature and later as Minister of Trade and Industry.
-
E.
Lee Berk
Lee Berk was an American educator and administrator who significantly shaped contemporary music education as a leader of the institution that became Berklee College of Music.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493309df48190a327f748e88049a6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49e08dbf88190ab050078a63e266b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad3ff724248190aacb72d105f0bb34 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad40a795608190bcb4e0ac13417cc4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad410ccb448190b8b6096096660d79 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.