Triple

T613488
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Johannes Kepler E12150 entity
Predicate workLocation P7 FINISHED
Object Sagan
Sagan is a town in present-day Żagań, Poland, historically known as a center where the astronomer Johannes Kepler conducted part of his scientific work.
E76578 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sagan | Statement: [Johannes Kepler, workLocation, Sagan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sagan
Context triple: [Johannes Kepler, workLocation, Sagan]
  • A. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • B. Nicholas Sagan
    Nicholas Sagan is the son of science communicator Ann Druyan and famed astronomer Carl Sagan.
  • C. Nick Sagan
    Nick Sagan is an American science fiction writer and screenwriter, known for his work on television series like Star Trek and for being the son of astronomer Carl Sagan.
  • D. Sasha Sagan
    Sasha Sagan is an American writer, filmmaker, and speaker known for her work exploring science, spirituality, and meaning, and as the daughter of astronomer Carl Sagan and writer Ann Druyan.
  • E. Daniel Quasar
    Daniel Quasar is a graphic designer best known for creating the Progress Pride Flag, an updated version of the rainbow flag that emphasizes inclusion and intersectionality within the LGBTQ+ community.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sagan
Triple: [Johannes Kepler, workLocation, Sagan]
Generated description
Sagan is a town in present-day Żagań, Poland, historically known as a center where the astronomer Johannes Kepler conducted part of his scientific work.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sagan
Target entity description: Sagan is a town in present-day Żagań, Poland, historically known as a center where the astronomer Johannes Kepler conducted part of his scientific work.
  • A. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • B. Nicholas Sagan
    Nicholas Sagan is the son of science communicator Ann Druyan and famed astronomer Carl Sagan.
  • C. Nick Sagan
    Nick Sagan is an American science fiction writer and screenwriter, known for his work on television series like Star Trek and for being the son of astronomer Carl Sagan.
  • D. Sasha Sagan
    Sasha Sagan is an American writer, filmmaker, and speaker known for her work exploring science, spirituality, and meaning, and as the daughter of astronomer Carl Sagan and writer Ann Druyan.
  • E. Daniel Quasar
    Daniel Quasar is a graphic designer best known for creating the Progress Pride Flag, an updated version of the rainbow flag that emphasizes inclusion and intersectionality within the LGBTQ+ community.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493309df48190a327f748e88049a6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e08dbf88190ab050078a63e266b completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a533dabe288190ab25bd6d76e79d06 completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a54e4849f48190868d7b624e450dc3 completed March 2, 2026, 8:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a55048e2ec81908d306f44b2ca24fa completed March 2, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.