Triple

T613465
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Johannes Kepler E12150 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae
Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae is Johannes Kepler’s influential early-17th-century astronomy textbook that systematically presented and expanded Copernican heliocentrism using Kepler’s own laws of planetary motion.
 E77256 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae | Statement: [Johannes Kepler, notableWork, Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae
Context triple: [Johannes Kepler, notableWork, Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae]
  • A. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
  • B. Harmonices Mundi
    Harmonices Mundi is Johannes Kepler’s 1619 treatise in which he explores the mathematical harmony of the cosmos and formulates his third law of planetary motion.
  • C. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
    Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is Galileo Galilei’s influential 1632 work that presents and defends the Copernican heliocentric model through a comparative dialogue of astronomical theories.
  • D. Astronomia nova
    Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
  • E. Sidereus Nuncius
    Sidereus Nuncius is Galileo Galilei’s groundbreaking 1610 treatise that first reported telescopic observations of the Moon, stars, and Jupiter’s moons, revolutionizing astronomy and supporting the Copernican system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae
Triple: [Johannes Kepler, notableWork, Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae]
Generated description
Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae is Johannes Kepler’s influential early-17th-century astronomy textbook that systematically presented and expanded Copernican heliocentrism using Kepler’s own laws of planetary motion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae
Target entity description: Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae is Johannes Kepler’s influential early-17th-century astronomy textbook that systematically presented and expanded Copernican heliocentrism using Kepler’s own laws of planetary motion.
  • A. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
    De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
  • B. Harmonices Mundi
    Harmonices Mundi is Johannes Kepler’s 1619 treatise in which he explores the mathematical harmony of the cosmos and formulates his third law of planetary motion.
  • C. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
    Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is Galileo Galilei’s influential 1632 work that presents and defends the Copernican heliocentric model through a comparative dialogue of astronomical theories.
  • D. Astronomia nova
    Astronomia nova is Johannes Kepler’s groundbreaking 1609 astronomical treatise in which he first formulated two of his three laws of planetary motion, fundamentally reshaping early modern astronomy.
  • E. Sidereus Nuncius
    Sidereus Nuncius is Galileo Galilei’s groundbreaking 1610 treatise that first reported telescopic observations of the Moon, stars, and Jupiter’s moons, revolutionizing astronomy and supporting the Copernican system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493309df48190a327f748e88049a6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49e08dbf88190ab050078a63e266b completed March 1, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a55a7561dc81908e2e2516c63c18a7 completed March 2, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a55b2152ac8190b034523d3a01f835 completed March 2, 2026, 9:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a55b77d6448190acb5adc7a37aacd7 completed March 2, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.