Triple

T6132763
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Simon Ramo E136756 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object The Systems Approach
The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
E571955 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Systems Approach | Statement: [Simon Ramo, authorOf, The Systems Approach]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Systems Approach
Context triple: [Simon Ramo, authorOf, The Systems Approach]
  • A. Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)
    "Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
  • B. Systems at Work
    Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
  • C. The Technological System
    The Technological System is a seminal work by French philosopher and sociologist Jacques Ellul that analyzes how modern technology forms an autonomous, all-encompassing system shaping society, politics, and human behavior.
  • D. Drucker stability postulate
    The Drucker stability postulate is a fundamental criterion in plasticity theory that asserts materials must not exhibit negative incremental work, ensuring stable and physically realistic material behavior under loading.
  • E. Models of Man
    Models of Man is a seminal book by Herbert A. Simon that explores human decision-making and behavior through the lens of bounded rationality and mathematical models in the social sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Systems Approach
Triple: [Simon Ramo, authorOf, The Systems Approach]
Generated description
The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Systems Approach
Target entity description: The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
  • A. Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)
    "Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
  • B. Systems at Work
    Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
  • C. The Technological System
    The Technological System is a seminal work by French philosopher and sociologist Jacques Ellul that analyzes how modern technology forms an autonomous, all-encompassing system shaping society, politics, and human behavior.
  • D. Drucker stability postulate
    The Drucker stability postulate is a fundamental criterion in plasticity theory that asserts materials must not exhibit negative incremental work, ensuring stable and physically realistic material behavior under loading.
  • E. Models of Man
    Models of Man is a seminal book by Herbert A. Simon that explores human decision-making and behavior through the lens of bounded rationality and mathematical models in the social sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008a0a37c81908e5b4f879158afb3 completed March 22, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05c509848819089a2b2b58744bc25 completed March 22, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c135d75a588190a565026498bcce57 completed March 23, 2026, 12:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c137fb40e881909bdbd776c55a1f51 completed March 23, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c1387a38788190b8cf2b04e5eeb5e3 completed March 23, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:15 p.m.