Triple

T6113307
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci E136296 entity
Predicate publicationDateOfEncyclical P29961 FINISHED
Object Rerum Novarum, 1891-05-15 E108194 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rerum Novarum, 1891-05-15 | Statement: [Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, publicationDateOfEncyclical, Rerum Novarum, 1891-05-15]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rerum Novarum, 1891-05-15
Context triple: [Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, publicationDateOfEncyclical, Rerum Novarum, 1891-05-15]
  • A. social encyclical Rerum Novarum chosen
    Rerum Novarum is Pope Leo XIII’s landmark 1891 social encyclical that laid the foundations of modern Catholic social teaching by addressing the rights and duties of labor and capital amid industrialization.
  • B. Sollicitudo rei socialis
    Sollicitudo rei socialis is a 1987 social encyclical by Pope John Paul II that reflects on global development, solidarity, and the moral dimensions of economic and social structures.
  • C. encyclical Quanta Cura
    Encyclical Quanta Cura is an 1864 papal document issued by Pope Pius IX that condemned various modern political and religious ideas, notably liberalism and secularism.
  • D. Quadragesimo Anno
    Quadragesimo Anno is a 1931 encyclical by Pope Pius XI that developed Catholic social teaching by addressing the ethical implications of capitalism, socialism, and the social order in the wake of Rerum Novarum.
  • E. encyclical Laborem Exercens
    Laborem Exercens is a 1981 social encyclical by Pope John Paul II that reflects on the dignity of human work and the rights of workers in the modern world.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publicationDateOfEncyclical
Context triple: [Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, publicationDateOfEncyclical, Rerum Novarum, 1891-05-15]
  • A. issuedEncyclicalOn chosen
    Indicates that an authority, typically a pope or religious leader, formally released or promulgated an encyclical on a specified date or topic.
  • B. pontificalYear
    Indicates the specific year within a pope’s reign during which an event, document, or action took place.
  • C. encyclicalNumbering
    Indicates the specific sequential number assigned to an encyclical within a series or corpus of encyclicals.
  • D. isFirstEncyclicalOf
    Indicates that one entity is the first encyclical authored or issued by another entity.
  • E. papalBull
    Indicates that a formal decree, charter, or proclamation has been issued by the Pope regarding the related entity or matter.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0089ea6f88190b349be53e04b4f5f completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05bbf2ee4819097af2cce9248bf4e completed March 22, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c141619c148190b0fb94e2b1458510 completed March 23, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049f80e2081909b7d84a104cda68d completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:14 p.m.