Triple
T61042
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Necessary and Proper Clause |
E1212
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorCase |
P4528
|
FINISHED |
| Object | McCulloch v. Maryland |
E4582
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: McCulloch v. Maryland | Statement: [Necessary and Proper Clause, majorCase, McCulloch v. Maryland]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: McCulloch v. Maryland Context triple: [Necessary and Proper Clause, majorCase, McCulloch v. Maryland]
-
A.
McCulloch v. Maryland
chosen
McCulloch v. Maryland is an 1819 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over the states and upheld the implied powers of Congress under the Constitution.
-
B.
Gibbons v. Ogden
Gibbons v. Ogden was an 1824 U.S. Supreme Court case that broadly affirmed federal power over interstate commerce, significantly strengthening national authority relative to the states.
-
C.
Marbury v. Madison
Marbury v. Madison is the landmark 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review, empowering federal courts to strike down laws that violate the Constitution.
-
D.
Wickard v. Filburn
Wickard v. Filburn is a landmark 1942 U.S. Supreme Court case that dramatically expanded federal regulatory power by holding that even purely local, non-commercial activity could be regulated under the Commerce Clause if it had a substantial effect on interstate commerce.
-
E.
United States v. Lopez
United States v. Lopez is a 1995 U.S. Supreme Court case that marked the first time in decades the Court struck down a federal law for exceeding Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause, signaling a revival of limits on federal regulatory authority.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: majorCase Context triple: [Necessary and Proper Clause, majorCase, McCulloch v. Maryland]
-
A.
majorExport
Indicates that something is a primary or significant export product or resource of a given entity (such as a country or region).
-
B.
majorCustomer
Indicates that one entity is a primary or high-value customer of another entity, typically contributing a significant portion of business or revenue.
-
C.
letterCase
Indicates the relationship between a character or string and its typographical case (such as uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case).
-
D.
hasMajorCategory
Indicates that something is associated with or classified under a primary, overarching category.
-
E.
majorPark
Indicates that a park is classified as a major or primary park within a given area or system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24ba4f760819081f6638a3c70538a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a251a1b8ac8190b44be4c3c41e5681 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a266e8d6c48190813a2fc1578a2c12 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24ea0bec48190b2af1fb287e9e692 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a251a088f8819083797c2baf310c39 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:02 a.m.