Triple

T6096476
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Passetto di Borgo E135889 entity
Predicate incorporatesEarlierStructures P52639 FINISHED
Object walls of Leo IV
The walls of Leo IV were a fortified enclosure built in the 9th century by Pope Leo IV to protect the Vatican and the Borgo district of Rome from Saracen raids.
E569027 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: walls of Leo IV | Statement: [Passetto di Borgo, incorporatesEarlierStructures, walls of Leo IV]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: walls of Leo IV
Context triple: [Passetto di Borgo, incorporatesEarlierStructures, walls of Leo IV]
  • A. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • B. Column of Phocas
    The Column of Phocas is a late antique honorific column in the Roman Forum, erected in 608 AD as one of the last monumental additions to the ancient heart of Rome.
  • C. House of Heraclius
    The House of Heraclius was a Byzantine imperial dynasty that ruled the Eastern Roman Empire during the 7th and early 8th centuries, notably under Emperor Heraclius, who reorganized the empire and fought major wars against the Sassanid Persians and early Islamic Caliphates.
  • D. Hall of Constantine
    The Hall of Constantine is a grand frescoed chamber in the Vatican’s Raphael Rooms, renowned for its monumental paintings depicting pivotal events in the life of Emperor Constantine and the triumph of Christianity.
  • E. House of Justinian
    The House of Justinian was the ruling imperial family of the Byzantine Empire during the 6th century, most notably associated with Emperor Justinian I and his extensive legal, military, and architectural reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: walls of Leo IV
Triple: [Passetto di Borgo, incorporatesEarlierStructures, walls of Leo IV]
Generated description
The walls of Leo IV were a fortified enclosure built in the 9th century by Pope Leo IV to protect the Vatican and the Borgo district of Rome from Saracen raids.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: walls of Leo IV
Target entity description: The walls of Leo IV were a fortified enclosure built in the 9th century by Pope Leo IV to protect the Vatican and the Borgo district of Rome from Saracen raids.
  • A. Theodosian Walls
    The Theodosian Walls are the massive late Roman and Byzantine defensive fortifications that protected Constantinople for over a millennium until its fall in 1453.
  • B. Column of Phocas
    The Column of Phocas is a late antique honorific column in the Roman Forum, erected in 608 AD as one of the last monumental additions to the ancient heart of Rome.
  • C. House of Heraclius
    The House of Heraclius was a Byzantine imperial dynasty that ruled the Eastern Roman Empire during the 7th and early 8th centuries, notably under Emperor Heraclius, who reorganized the empire and fought major wars against the Sassanid Persians and early Islamic Caliphates.
  • D. Hall of Constantine
    The Hall of Constantine is a grand frescoed chamber in the Vatican’s Raphael Rooms, renowned for its monumental paintings depicting pivotal events in the life of Emperor Constantine and the triumph of Christianity.
  • E. House of Justinian
    The House of Justinian was the ruling imperial family of the Byzantine Empire during the 6th century, most notably associated with Emperor Justinian I and his extensive legal, military, and architectural reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: incorporatesEarlierStructures
Context triple: [Passetto di Borgo, incorporatesEarlierStructures, walls of Leo IV]
  • A. containsStructureFrom chosen
    Indicates that one entity includes or incorporates a structural component originating from another entity.
  • B. integratedStructure
    Indicates that multiple components are combined into a single, cohesive structure that functions as an integrated whole.
  • C. usedStructure
    Indicates that one entity makes use of, relies on, or operates through a particular structure (physical, logical, or organizational) to perform its function or action.
  • D. incorporatedAs
    Indicates that an organization has been legally formed and registered under a specific corporate structure or name.
  • E. addedStructure
    Indicates that one entity has introduced or incorporated an additional structural element into another entity or system.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0087cd3c48190b459848c72d84eb1 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c05a9764048190ad4e9a02f9a25ab6 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1254365708190b8feb95dfb2b730d completed March 23, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c125d888cc819092b765d47f1d9f9f completed March 23, 2026, 11:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c126f308988190ab6cb6c79ea12877 completed March 23, 2026, 11:41 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049f5ac988190b62ba565153aaa35 completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.