Triple

T60952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bush v. Gore E1210 entity
Predicate dissentingJustice P4522 FINISHED
Object John Paul Stevens
John Paul Stevens was a long-serving associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his independent, often liberal-leaning opinions and influential dissents.
E26144 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Paul Stevens | Statement: [Bush v. Gore, dissentingJustice, John Paul Stevens]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Paul Stevens
Context triple: [Bush v. Gore, dissentingJustice, John Paul Stevens]
  • A. Byron R. White
    Byron R. White was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his generally moderate-to-conservative jurisprudence and influential opinions across criminal procedure, civil rights, and federalism.
  • B. William O. Douglas
    William O. Douglas was a long-serving U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his strong civil libertarian views and expansive interpretation of individual rights under the Constitution.
  • C. Martin D. Ginsburg
    Martin D. Ginsburg was a prominent American tax lawyer and law professor, noted both for his influential scholarship in tax law and his supportive partnership with Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
  • D. Paul G. Kirk
    Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
  • E. William H. Rehnquist
    William H. Rehnquist was a long-serving conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice and later Chief Justice, known for advocating federalism, limiting the reach of federal power, and opposing expansive interpretations of constitutional rights.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Paul Stevens
Triple: [Bush v. Gore, dissentingJustice, John Paul Stevens]
Generated description
John Paul Stevens was a long-serving associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his independent, often liberal-leaning opinions and influential dissents.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Paul Stevens
Target entity description: John Paul Stevens was a long-serving associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his independent, often liberal-leaning opinions and influential dissents.
  • A. Byron R. White
    Byron R. White was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his generally moderate-to-conservative jurisprudence and influential opinions across criminal procedure, civil rights, and federalism.
  • B. William O. Douglas
    William O. Douglas was a long-serving U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his strong civil libertarian views and expansive interpretation of individual rights under the Constitution.
  • C. Martin D. Ginsburg
    Martin D. Ginsburg was a prominent American tax lawyer and law professor, noted both for his influential scholarship in tax law and his supportive partnership with Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
  • D. Paul G. Kirk
    Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
  • E. William H. Rehnquist
    William H. Rehnquist was a long-serving conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice and later Chief Justice, known for advocating federalism, limiting the reach of federal power, and opposing expansive interpretations of constitutional rights.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: dissentingJustice
Context triple: [Bush v. Gore, dissentingJustice, John Paul Stevens]
  • A. judge
    Indicates that one entity evaluates, forms an opinion about, or makes a decision regarding another entity or situation.
  • B. opposedBy
    Indicates that one entity actively resists, disagrees with, or works against the actions, views, or position of another entity.
  • C. chiefJustice
    Indicates that one entity serves as the chief justice (the highest-ranking judicial officer) of another entity, such as a court or jurisdiction.
  • D. decides
    Indicates that an entity makes a choice or determination between options, often resolving uncertainty or selecting a course of action.
  • E. upheldBy
    Indicates that one entity is supported, maintained, or validated by another, often through approval, enforcement, or confirmation of its validity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24ba4f760819081f6638a3c70538a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a251a1b8ac8190b44be4c3c41e5681 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3280cebb48190bffad33be40dc175 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3286a10a081909ff6a27df20a0f8e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a32b0b53488190a009ab2ebf362e66 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a24ea0bec48190b2af1fb287e9e692 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a251a088f8819083797c2baf310c39 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:02 a.m.