Triple
T6089789
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Christian Nubian kingdoms |
E135732
|
entity |
| Predicate | hadWritingSystem |
P26603
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Old Nubian alphabet |
E40082
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Old Nubian alphabet | Statement: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, hadWritingSystem, Old Nubian alphabet]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Nubian alphabet Context triple: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, hadWritingSystem, Old Nubian alphabet]
-
A.
Old Nubian script (historically)
chosen
Old Nubian script is an ancient alphabetic writing system used in medieval Nubia to record the Old Nubian language, particularly in Christian religious and administrative texts.
-
B.
Meroitic script
The Meroitic script is an ancient writing system used in the Kingdom of Kush to record the now largely undeciphered Meroitic language of Nubia.
-
C.
Nabataean alphabet
The Nabataean alphabet is an ancient Northwest Semitic script used by the Nabataean kingdom, which evolved from the Phoenician writing system and later gave rise to the early Arabic script.
-
D.
Palmyrene alphabet
The Palmyrene alphabet is an ancient Aramaic-derived script used in the city of Palmyra in Roman Syria for inscriptions and documents between roughly the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE.
-
E.
Ugaritic alphabet
The Ugaritic alphabet is an ancient cuneiform script used in the city of Ugarit to write the Ugaritic language, notable as one of the earliest known alphabetic writing systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hadWritingSystem Context triple: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, hadWritingSystem, Old Nubian alphabet]
-
A.
writingSystemDevelopedFrom
Indicates that one writing system originated, evolved, or was derived from another earlier writing system.
-
B.
hasWritingTraditionSince
Indicates that a writing tradition has been present or established for an entity starting from a specified point in time.
-
C.
writingSystemHistorically
Indicates that one writing system was historically used for, associated with, or served as a predecessor to another writing system.
-
D.
writingSystemUsedIn
chosen
Indicates that a particular writing system is employed for written communication within a given language, region, or context.
-
E.
writingSystem
Indicates that one entity is the script or system of written symbols used to represent the language or content of another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087bcc788190b20f093d3a6c60ec |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c057a862c88190912a913973c6b6fc |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11d65908c8190a9700c0981dabe9a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c049f3b1ec8190bea67a7bec6442a5 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.