Triple

T6089789
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Christian Nubian kingdoms E135732 entity
Predicate hadWritingSystem P26603 FINISHED
Object Old Nubian alphabet E40082 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Old Nubian alphabet | Statement: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, hadWritingSystem, Old Nubian alphabet]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Nubian alphabet
Context triple: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, hadWritingSystem, Old Nubian alphabet]
  • A. Old Nubian script (historically) chosen
    Old Nubian script is an ancient alphabetic writing system used in medieval Nubia to record the Old Nubian language, particularly in Christian religious and administrative texts.
  • B. Meroitic script
    The Meroitic script is an ancient writing system used in the Kingdom of Kush to record the now largely undeciphered Meroitic language of Nubia.
  • C. Nabataean alphabet
    The Nabataean alphabet is an ancient Northwest Semitic script used by the Nabataean kingdom, which evolved from the Phoenician writing system and later gave rise to the early Arabic script.
  • D. Palmyrene alphabet
    The Palmyrene alphabet is an ancient Aramaic-derived script used in the city of Palmyra in Roman Syria for inscriptions and documents between roughly the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE.
  • E. Ugaritic alphabet
    The Ugaritic alphabet is an ancient cuneiform script used in the city of Ugarit to write the Ugaritic language, notable as one of the earliest known alphabetic writing systems.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hadWritingSystem
Context triple: [Christian Nubian kingdoms, hadWritingSystem, Old Nubian alphabet]
  • A. writingSystemDevelopedFrom
    Indicates that one writing system originated, evolved, or was derived from another earlier writing system.
  • B. hasWritingTraditionSince
    Indicates that a writing tradition has been present or established for an entity starting from a specified point in time.
  • C. writingSystemHistorically
    Indicates that one writing system was historically used for, associated with, or served as a predecessor to another writing system.
  • D. writingSystemUsedIn chosen
    Indicates that a particular writing system is employed for written communication within a given language, region, or context.
  • E. writingSystem
    Indicates that one entity is the script or system of written symbols used to represent the language or content of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0087bcc788190b20f093d3a6c60ec completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c057a862c88190912a913973c6b6fc completed March 22, 2026, 8:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c11d65908c8190a9700c0981dabe9a completed March 23, 2026, 11 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c049f3b1ec8190bea67a7bec6442a5 completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.