Triple
T6088161
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac magnetic monopoles |
E135690
|
entity |
| Predicate | describedIn |
P519
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field
The Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field is a landmark theoretical physics work in which Paul Dirac introduced the concept of magnetic monopoles and showed how their existence would imply the quantization of electric charge.
|
E566114
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field | Statement: [Dirac magnetic monopoles, describedIn, Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field Context triple: [Dirac magnetic monopoles, describedIn, Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field]
-
A.
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
-
B.
On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
-
C.
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field is James Clerk Maxwell’s landmark 1865 paper that mathematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism and introduced what are now known as Maxwell’s equations.
-
D.
Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
-
E.
On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
"On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field Triple: [Dirac magnetic monopoles, describedIn, Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field]
Generated description
The Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field is a landmark theoretical physics work in which Paul Dirac introduced the concept of magnetic monopoles and showed how their existence would imply the quantization of electric charge.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field Target entity description: The Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field is a landmark theoretical physics work in which Paul Dirac introduced the concept of magnetic monopoles and showed how their existence would imply the quantization of electric charge.
-
A.
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
-
B.
On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
-
C.
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field is James Clerk Maxwell’s landmark 1865 paper that mathematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism and introduced what are now known as Maxwell’s equations.
-
D.
Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
-
E.
On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
"On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087bcc788190b20f093d3a6c60ec |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c057a6f7588190b265d6005fbaf6b3 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11d65908c8190a9700c0981dabe9a |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c11dfb27bc81908c7109debc73249d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c11e7a5e7881908d5cc70cc11a58cd |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.