Triple
T6087276
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James Laughlin |
E135669
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
New Directions Publishing
New Directions Publishing is an independent American publishing house renowned for championing innovative and avant-garde literature, including modernist and international writers.
|
E565387
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: New Directions Publishing | Statement: [James Laughlin, founded, New Directions Publishing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Directions Publishing Context triple: [James Laughlin, founded, New Directions Publishing]
-
A.
Harmony Books
Harmony Books is a publishing imprint known for releasing a range of popular nonfiction and literary titles, including works in science, culture, and contemporary thought.
-
B.
Barnes & Noble Press
Barnes & Noble Press is Barnes & Noble’s self-publishing platform that enables authors to create, publish, and distribute print and digital books through the retailer’s channels.
-
C.
Priboi Publishers
Priboi Publishers was a Soviet-era publishing house known for issuing political and ideological works, including key texts by Vladimir Lenin.
-
D.
Harlequin Enterprises
Harlequin Enterprises is a major publisher best known for its mass-market romance novels and global reach in the popular fiction market.
-
E.
Legato Publishers Group
Legato Publishers Group is a distribution and sales organization that provides independent publishers with access to the book retail market as a division of Perseus Books Group.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: New Directions Publishing Triple: [James Laughlin, founded, New Directions Publishing]
Generated description
New Directions Publishing is an independent American publishing house renowned for championing innovative and avant-garde literature, including modernist and international writers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: New Directions Publishing Target entity description: New Directions Publishing is an independent American publishing house renowned for championing innovative and avant-garde literature, including modernist and international writers.
-
A.
Harmony Books
Harmony Books is a publishing imprint known for releasing a range of popular nonfiction and literary titles, including works in science, culture, and contemporary thought.
-
B.
Barnes & Noble Press
Barnes & Noble Press is Barnes & Noble’s self-publishing platform that enables authors to create, publish, and distribute print and digital books through the retailer’s channels.
-
C.
Priboi Publishers
Priboi Publishers was a Soviet-era publishing house known for issuing political and ideological works, including key texts by Vladimir Lenin.
-
D.
Harlequin Enterprises
Harlequin Enterprises is a major publisher best known for its mass-market romance novels and global reach in the popular fiction market.
-
E.
Legato Publishers Group
Legato Publishers Group is a distribution and sales organization that provides independent publishers with access to the book retail market as a division of Perseus Books Group.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0087bcc788190b20f093d3a6c60ec |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0578bf2508190859c2dbd4c10b316 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11d60e824819098a9f5fc5cc00be4 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c11e44f8b0819084d6d8e7cced024c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c11ea19d2c8190bf3451dbde61e1d3 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:12 p.m.