Triple
T6073404
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samuel of Bulgaria |
E135339
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Kleidion |
E410233
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Kleidion | Statement: [Samuel of Bulgaria, notableBattle, Battle of Kleidion]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kleidion Context triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, notableBattle, Battle of Kleidion]
-
A.
Battle of Kleidion
chosen
The Battle of Kleidion was a decisive 1014 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a crushing Byzantine victory and hastened the end of Bulgarian independence.
-
B.
Battle of Versinikia
The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
-
C.
Battle of Methone
The Battle of Methone was a 4th-century BC conflict in which Philip II of Macedon besieged and captured the strategically important city of Methone, consolidating Macedonian power in the region.
-
D.
Battle of Naupactus
The Battle of Naupactus was a significant naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC, where the Athenian fleet achieved a crucial victory over the Peloponnesian forces near the Gulf of Corinth.
-
E.
Battle of Domokos
The Battle of Domokos was a key 1897 engagement in central Greece during the Greco-Turkish War, where Ottoman forces defeated the Greek army and hastened the war’s conclusion.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00879e8048190b690717d19c5bc03 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0575b9bc08190a78b3082b9ccf00c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c518ccee748190a0e292bc18b552f8 |
completed | March 26, 2026, 11:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.