Triple

T6073403
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel of Bulgaria E135339 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Spercheios
The Battle of Spercheios (997) was a decisive Byzantine victory over the forces of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria in central Greece, significantly weakening Bulgarian power in the region.
E576913 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Spercheios | Statement: [Samuel of Bulgaria, notableBattle, Battle of Spercheios]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Spercheios
Context triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, notableBattle, Battle of Spercheios]
  • A. Battle of Orchomenus
    The Battle of Orchomenus was a decisive engagement in 86 BC during the First Mithridatic War in which the Roman general Sulla crushed the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus in Greece, securing Roman dominance in the region.
  • B. Battle of Lysimachia
    The Battle of Lysimachia was a Hellenistic-era conflict in Thrace in which Antigonus II Gonatas secured a significant victory that helped consolidate his power in the Macedonian kingdom.
  • C. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • D. Battle of the Hydaspes
    The Battle of the Hydaspes was a decisive 326 BC clash in Alexander the Great’s Indian campaign, where he defeated King Porus on the banks of the Hydaspes River (modern Jhelum) and secured his easternmost major conquest.
  • E. Battle of Pindus
    The Battle of Pindus was a key World War II clash in October–November 1940 between Italian and Greek forces in the mountainous Pindus range, where Greek troops halted and repelled an Italian offensive during the Greco-Italian War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Spercheios
Triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, notableBattle, Battle of Spercheios]
Generated description
The Battle of Spercheios (997) was a decisive Byzantine victory over the forces of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria in central Greece, significantly weakening Bulgarian power in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Spercheios
Target entity description: The Battle of Spercheios (997) was a decisive Byzantine victory over the forces of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria in central Greece, significantly weakening Bulgarian power in the region.
  • A. Battle of Orchomenus
    The Battle of Orchomenus was a decisive engagement in 86 BC during the First Mithridatic War in which the Roman general Sulla crushed the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus in Greece, securing Roman dominance in the region.
  • B. Battle of Lysimachia
    The Battle of Lysimachia was a Hellenistic-era conflict in Thrace in which Antigonus II Gonatas secured a significant victory that helped consolidate his power in the Macedonian kingdom.
  • C. Battle of Versinikia
    The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
  • D. Battle of the Hydaspes
    The Battle of the Hydaspes was a decisive 326 BC clash in Alexander the Great’s Indian campaign, where he defeated King Porus on the banks of the Hydaspes River (modern Jhelum) and secured his easternmost major conquest.
  • E. Battle of Pindus
    The Battle of Pindus was a key World War II clash in October–November 1940 between Italian and Greek forces in the mountainous Pindus range, where Greek troops halted and repelled an Italian offensive during the Greco-Italian War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00879e8048190b690717d19c5bc03 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0575b9bc08190a78b3082b9ccf00c completed March 22, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c20d4e28b48190bb44675c5c035bd3 completed March 24, 2026, 4:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c20f50f6988190b2df198edd4bf87e completed March 24, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c20fcabbe481908194871d21e12155 completed March 24, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.