Triple
T6073403
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samuel of Bulgaria |
E135339
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Spercheios
The Battle of Spercheios (997) was a decisive Byzantine victory over the forces of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria in central Greece, significantly weakening Bulgarian power in the region.
|
E576913
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Spercheios | Statement: [Samuel of Bulgaria, notableBattle, Battle of Spercheios]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Spercheios Context triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, notableBattle, Battle of Spercheios]
-
A.
Battle of Orchomenus
The Battle of Orchomenus was a decisive engagement in 86 BC during the First Mithridatic War in which the Roman general Sulla crushed the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus in Greece, securing Roman dominance in the region.
-
B.
Battle of Lysimachia
The Battle of Lysimachia was a Hellenistic-era conflict in Thrace in which Antigonus II Gonatas secured a significant victory that helped consolidate his power in the Macedonian kingdom.
-
C.
Battle of Versinikia
The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
-
D.
Battle of the Hydaspes
The Battle of the Hydaspes was a decisive 326 BC clash in Alexander the Great’s Indian campaign, where he defeated King Porus on the banks of the Hydaspes River (modern Jhelum) and secured his easternmost major conquest.
-
E.
Battle of Pindus
The Battle of Pindus was a key World War II clash in October–November 1940 between Italian and Greek forces in the mountainous Pindus range, where Greek troops halted and repelled an Italian offensive during the Greco-Italian War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Spercheios Triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, notableBattle, Battle of Spercheios]
Generated description
The Battle of Spercheios (997) was a decisive Byzantine victory over the forces of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria in central Greece, significantly weakening Bulgarian power in the region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Spercheios Target entity description: The Battle of Spercheios (997) was a decisive Byzantine victory over the forces of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria in central Greece, significantly weakening Bulgarian power in the region.
-
A.
Battle of Orchomenus
The Battle of Orchomenus was a decisive engagement in 86 BC during the First Mithridatic War in which the Roman general Sulla crushed the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus in Greece, securing Roman dominance in the region.
-
B.
Battle of Lysimachia
The Battle of Lysimachia was a Hellenistic-era conflict in Thrace in which Antigonus II Gonatas secured a significant victory that helped consolidate his power in the Macedonian kingdom.
-
C.
Battle of Versinikia
The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
-
D.
Battle of the Hydaspes
The Battle of the Hydaspes was a decisive 326 BC clash in Alexander the Great’s Indian campaign, where he defeated King Porus on the banks of the Hydaspes River (modern Jhelum) and secured his easternmost major conquest.
-
E.
Battle of Pindus
The Battle of Pindus was a key World War II clash in October–November 1940 between Italian and Greek forces in the mountainous Pindus range, where Greek troops halted and repelled an Italian offensive during the Greco-Italian War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00879e8048190b690717d19c5bc03 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0575b9bc08190a78b3082b9ccf00c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c20d4e28b48190bb44675c5c035bd3 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c20f50f6988190b2df198edd4bf87e |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c20fcabbe481908194871d21e12155 |
completed | March 24, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.