Triple
T6073402
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samuel of Bulgaria |
E135339
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponentTitle |
P68489
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine Emperor |
E105660
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine Emperor | Statement: [Samuel of Bulgaria, opponentTitle, Byzantine Emperor]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Emperor Context triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, opponentTitle, Byzantine Emperor]
-
A.
Byzantine emperors
chosen
Byzantine emperors were the rulers of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, known for their centralized imperial authority, Christian state ideology, and patronage of art, architecture, and Orthodox Christianity.
-
B.
Emperor of the Romans
Emperor of the Romans was the imperial title used by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire, claiming succession from the ancient Roman emperors as sovereigns of the Roman Empire in its Eastern form.
-
C.
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
-
D.
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned as a scholar-emperor and author of important works on imperial administration and court ceremony.
-
E.
Basileus
Basileus is the Greek term for a king or emperor, historically used as the title of sovereign rulers in ancient Greece and later the Byzantine Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: opponentTitle Context triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, opponentTitle, Byzantine Emperor]
-
A.
captainOpponent
Indicates that one entity serves as the captain or leader of a team that is competing against the other entity.
-
B.
opponentInCase
Indicates that two parties are on opposing sides in the same legal case or proceeding.
-
C.
opponentInScenario
Indicates that one entity is an adversary or rival of another within a specific scenario, context, or situation.
-
D.
battleOpponent
Indicates that two entities are engaged in or designated as opponents in a battle or combat scenario.
-
E.
rivalOf
Indicates a relationship in which two entities compete against or oppose each other, often seeking advantage in the same domain or objective.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00879e8048190b690717d19c5bc03 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0575b9bc08190a78b3082b9ccf00c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11d3a37fc81909bbc1cdeec3205cf |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c049f21fe08190995df3c5c05fb8ea |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c04e8d4a148190bd8f95caae978e1b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.