Triple
T6073384
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Samuel of Bulgaria |
E135339
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman of Bulgaria
Roman of Bulgaria was a late 10th-century Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, ruling during a period of Byzantine pressure and internal decline.
|
E565948
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman of Bulgaria | Statement: [Samuel of Bulgaria, predecessor, Roman of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman of Bulgaria Context triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, predecessor, Roman of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Asparuh of Bulgaria
Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
-
C.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
D.
Presian I of Bulgaria
Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
-
E.
Samuel of Bulgaria
Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman of Bulgaria Triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, predecessor, Roman of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Roman of Bulgaria was a late 10th-century Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, ruling during a period of Byzantine pressure and internal decline.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman of Bulgaria Target entity description: Roman of Bulgaria was a late 10th-century Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, ruling during a period of Byzantine pressure and internal decline.
-
A.
Asparuh of Bulgaria
Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
-
C.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
D.
Presian I of Bulgaria
Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
-
E.
Samuel of Bulgaria
Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00879e8048190b690717d19c5bc03 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0575b9bc08190a78b3082b9ccf00c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c11d3a37fc81909bbc1cdeec3205cf |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c11dc2becc8190991c444357755dec |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c11ed987e08190bf7065d04d9c3a0c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 11:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.