Triple

T6073384
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel of Bulgaria E135339 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Roman of Bulgaria
Roman of Bulgaria was a late 10th-century Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, ruling during a period of Byzantine pressure and internal decline.
E565948 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman of Bulgaria | Statement: [Samuel of Bulgaria, predecessor, Roman of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, predecessor, Roman of Bulgaria]
  • A. Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
  • C. Tervel of Bulgaria
    Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
  • D. Presian I of Bulgaria
    Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
  • E. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman of Bulgaria
Triple: [Samuel of Bulgaria, predecessor, Roman of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Roman of Bulgaria was a late 10th-century Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, ruling during a period of Byzantine pressure and internal decline.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Roman of Bulgaria was a late 10th-century Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, ruling during a period of Byzantine pressure and internal decline.
  • A. Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
  • C. Tervel of Bulgaria
    Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
  • D. Presian I of Bulgaria
    Presian I of Bulgaria was a 9th-century khan who significantly expanded the First Bulgarian Empire into the Balkans prior to the Christianization under his successor Boris I.
  • E. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00879e8048190b690717d19c5bc03 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0575b9bc08190a78b3082b9ccf00c completed March 22, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c11d3a37fc81909bbc1cdeec3205cf completed March 23, 2026, 11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c11dc2becc8190991c444357755dec completed March 23, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c11ed987e08190bf7065d04d9c3a0c completed March 23, 2026, 11:07 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:11 p.m.