Triple
T6044858
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giovanni Leone |
E134640
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy (President of Italy) |
P68379
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giuseppe Saragat
Giuseppe Saragat was an Italian socialist politician who served as President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971.
|
E564321
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giuseppe Saragat | Statement: [Giovanni Leone, precededBy (President of Italy), Giuseppe Saragat]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuseppe Saragat Context triple: [Giovanni Leone, precededBy (President of Italy), Giuseppe Saragat]
-
A.
Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini was an Italian socialist politician and anti-fascist partisan who served as President of Italy from 1978 to 1985 and became a widely respected symbol of democratic values and moral integrity.
-
B.
Antonio Segni
Antonio Segni was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as both Prime Minister and later President of Italy in the mid-20th century.
-
C.
Luigi Einaudi
Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist, journalist, and statesman who served as the second President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.
-
D.
Carlo Vittadini
Carlo Vittadini was a 19th-century Italian physician and mycologist renowned for his pioneering taxonomic studies of truffles and other fungi.
-
E.
Piero Fassino
Piero Fassino is an Italian politician who has served in various prominent national and local roles, including as mayor of Turin and a long-time member of the Italian Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giuseppe Saragat Triple: [Giovanni Leone, precededBy (President of Italy), Giuseppe Saragat]
Generated description
Giuseppe Saragat was an Italian socialist politician who served as President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuseppe Saragat Target entity description: Giuseppe Saragat was an Italian socialist politician who served as President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971.
-
A.
Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini was an Italian socialist politician and anti-fascist partisan who served as President of Italy from 1978 to 1985 and became a widely respected symbol of democratic values and moral integrity.
-
B.
Antonio Segni
Antonio Segni was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as both Prime Minister and later President of Italy in the mid-20th century.
-
C.
Luigi Einaudi
Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist, journalist, and statesman who served as the second President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.
-
D.
Carlo Vittadini
Carlo Vittadini was a 19th-century Italian physician and mycologist renowned for his pioneering taxonomic studies of truffles and other fungi.
-
E.
Piero Fassino
Piero Fassino is an Italian politician who has served in various prominent national and local roles, including as mayor of Turin and a long-time member of the Italian Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: precededBy (President of Italy) Context triple: [Giovanni Leone, precededBy (President of Italy), Giuseppe Saragat]
-
A.
predecessorRoleForBenitoMussolini
Indicates that the subject held a role or position immediately before Benito Mussolini in a specified office or capacity.
-
B.
precededBy (as Prime Minister)
Indicates that one person previously held the office of Prime Minister before another person.
-
C.
nonItalianPredecessorPope
Indicates that one pope directly preceded another pope in office and was not of Italian nationality.
-
D.
precededAsVicePresidentBy
Indicates that one entity served as vice president immediately before another entity in a sequence of officeholders.
-
E.
precededBy (as Taoiseach)
Indicates that one individual previously held the office of Taoiseach immediately before another individual.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00876a69881908088a2626d3b2666 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c056e41f98819089c205ba6138faf0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c1139f53d881908f2aa8211fc7539f |
completed | March 23, 2026, 10:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c1153b6ce8819090a13d349ccd2d6c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 10:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c115acfe748190b91c88df81c2e1c2 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 10:27 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c049eb52a08190ac10fd703735f5aa |
completed | March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c04e8d4a148190bd8f95caae978e1b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:09 p.m.