Triple

T6042789
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mare Tranquillitatis E134588 entity
Predicate namedBy P63 FINISHED
Object Giovanni Battista Riccioli
Giovanni Battista Riccioli was a 17th-century Italian Jesuit astronomer and selenographer known for his influential lunar maps and nomenclature, as well as his early experiments on gravity.
E563128 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni Battista Riccioli | Statement: [Mare Tranquillitatis, namedBy, Giovanni Battista Riccioli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Battista Riccioli
Context triple: [Mare Tranquillitatis, namedBy, Giovanni Battista Riccioli]
  • A. Anthony Noghes
    Anthony Noghès was a Monegasque motorsport organizer best known for founding the Monaco Grand Prix and helping establish the Monte Carlo Rally.
  • B. Albertus Pighius
    Albertus Pighius was a 16th-century Dutch Catholic theologian and humanist known for his vigorous defense of papal authority and opposition to Protestant reformers like John Calvin.
  • C. Simon Marius
    Simon Marius was a German astronomer best known for his early telescopic observations of celestial objects and for independently discovering the four largest moons of Jupiter around the same time as Galileo.
  • D. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
    Giovanni Domenico Cassini was a 17th-century Italian-French astronomer and engineer renowned for his pioneering observations of Saturn and its moons, as well as for his contributions to celestial mechanics and geodesy.
  • E. Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
    Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc was a 17th-century French astronomer, antiquary, and humanist scholar known for his wide-ranging scientific observations and correspondence across Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giovanni Battista Riccioli
Triple: [Mare Tranquillitatis, namedBy, Giovanni Battista Riccioli]
Generated description
Giovanni Battista Riccioli was a 17th-century Italian Jesuit astronomer and selenographer known for his influential lunar maps and nomenclature, as well as his early experiments on gravity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Battista Riccioli
Target entity description: Giovanni Battista Riccioli was a 17th-century Italian Jesuit astronomer and selenographer known for his influential lunar maps and nomenclature, as well as his early experiments on gravity.
  • A. Anthony Noghes
    Anthony Noghès was a Monegasque motorsport organizer best known for founding the Monaco Grand Prix and helping establish the Monte Carlo Rally.
  • B. Albertus Pighius
    Albertus Pighius was a 16th-century Dutch Catholic theologian and humanist known for his vigorous defense of papal authority and opposition to Protestant reformers like John Calvin.
  • C. Simon Marius
    Simon Marius was a German astronomer best known for his early telescopic observations of celestial objects and for independently discovering the four largest moons of Jupiter around the same time as Galileo.
  • D. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
    Giovanni Domenico Cassini was a 17th-century Italian-French astronomer and engineer renowned for his pioneering observations of Saturn and its moons, as well as for his contributions to celestial mechanics and geodesy.
  • E. Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
    Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc was a 17th-century French astronomer, antiquary, and humanist scholar known for his wide-ranging scientific observations and correspondence across Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00876a69881908088a2626d3b2666 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c056e108fc81908775d176ff960fad completed March 22, 2026, 8:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1139b44888190bfa12d19e99ee673 completed March 23, 2026, 10:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c11449a00081908e8e91790079da93 completed March 23, 2026, 10:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c114c85c0c8190934adc20ddd1898f completed March 23, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:08 p.m.