Triple

T603847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Howard Darwin E11552 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Scientific Papers (collected)
Scientific Papers (collected) is a multi-volume compilation of George Howard Darwin’s influential research works in astronomy, tidal theory, and celestial mechanics.
 E75680 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Scientific Papers (collected) | Statement: [George Howard Darwin, notableWork, Scientific Papers (collected)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Scientific Papers (collected)
Context triple: [George Howard Darwin, notableWork, Scientific Papers (collected)]
  • A. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • B. Science (journal)
    Science is a leading peer‑reviewed academic journal that publishes cutting-edge research across all scientific disciplines.
  • C. Scientiarum Academiae Scripta Varia
    Scientiarum Academiae Scripta Varia is the Latin motto of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, reflecting its dedication to diverse scholarly and scientific writings.
  • D. American Journal of Science
    The American Journal of Science is a long-running, peer-reviewed scientific journal, historically influential in publishing foundational research in physics and the earth sciences.
  • E. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
    Transactions of the American Philosophical Society is a long-running scholarly journal that publishes monographic studies and research across a wide range of academic disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Scientific Papers (collected)
Triple: [George Howard Darwin, notableWork, Scientific Papers (collected)]
Generated description
Scientific Papers (collected) is a multi-volume compilation of George Howard Darwin’s influential research works in astronomy, tidal theory, and celestial mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Scientific Papers (collected)
Target entity description: Scientific Papers (collected) is a multi-volume compilation of George Howard Darwin’s influential research works in astronomy, tidal theory, and celestial mechanics.
  • A. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • B. Science (journal)
    Science is a leading peer‑reviewed academic journal that publishes cutting-edge research across all scientific disciplines.
  • C. Scientiarum Academiae Scripta Varia
    Scientiarum Academiae Scripta Varia is the Latin motto of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, reflecting its dedication to diverse scholarly and scientific writings.
  • D. American Journal of Science
    The American Journal of Science is a long-running, peer-reviewed scientific journal, historically influential in publishing foundational research in physics and the earth sciences.
  • E. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
    Transactions of the American Philosophical Society is a long-running scholarly journal that publishes monographic studies and research across a wide range of academic disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4932779b881908688590d59c71900 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49dc67b248190b0bb195553f03be8 completed March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a523898af08190bfa7e73ab6e1c7f3 completed March 2, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5242b276c8190a136453a02d59e0a completed March 2, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5248026bc819094065322e0930098 completed March 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.