Triple

T603846
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Howard Darwin E11552 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System
"The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System" is a seminal scientific work by George Howard Darwin that analyzes tidal forces and related gravitational effects throughout the solar system using mathematical and physical principles.
E75679 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System | Statement: [George Howard Darwin, notableWork, The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System
Context triple: [George Howard Darwin, notableWork, The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System]
  • A. Gauss’s planetary equations
    Gauss’s planetary equations are a set of differential equations in celestial mechanics that describe how a planet’s orbital elements change over time under the influence of perturbing forces.
  • B. The Currents of Space
    The Currents of Space is a science fiction novel by Isaac Asimov set in his Galactic Empire universe, exploring political intrigue, planetary exploitation, and social stratification on a distant world.
  • C. The Lives of the Planets
    "The Lives of the Planets" is an episode of Carl Sagan’s landmark science documentary series *Cosmos: A Personal Voyage* that explores the origins, evolution, and diverse characteristics of the planets in our solar system.
  • D. Galilean moons
    The Galilean moons are the four largest satellites of Jupiter—Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—known for their diverse geologies and significance in the study of planetary systems and potential extraterrestrial habitability.
  • E. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
    Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is Galileo Galilei’s influential 1632 work that presents and defends the Copernican heliocentric model through a comparative dialogue of astronomical theories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System
Triple: [George Howard Darwin, notableWork, The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System]
Generated description
"The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System" is a seminal scientific work by George Howard Darwin that analyzes tidal forces and related gravitational effects throughout the solar system using mathematical and physical principles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System
Target entity description: "The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System" is a seminal scientific work by George Howard Darwin that analyzes tidal forces and related gravitational effects throughout the solar system using mathematical and physical principles.
  • A. Gauss’s planetary equations
    Gauss’s planetary equations are a set of differential equations in celestial mechanics that describe how a planet’s orbital elements change over time under the influence of perturbing forces.
  • B. The Currents of Space
    The Currents of Space is a science fiction novel by Isaac Asimov set in his Galactic Empire universe, exploring political intrigue, planetary exploitation, and social stratification on a distant world.
  • C. The Lives of the Planets
    "The Lives of the Planets" is an episode of Carl Sagan’s landmark science documentary series *Cosmos: A Personal Voyage* that explores the origins, evolution, and diverse characteristics of the planets in our solar system.
  • D. Galilean moons
    The Galilean moons are the four largest satellites of Jupiter—Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—known for their diverse geologies and significance in the study of planetary systems and potential extraterrestrial habitability.
  • E. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
    Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is Galileo Galilei’s influential 1632 work that presents and defends the Copernican heliocentric model through a comparative dialogue of astronomical theories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4932779b881908688590d59c71900 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49dc67b248190b0bb195553f03be8 completed March 1, 2026, 8:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a523898af08190bfa7e73ab6e1c7f3 completed March 2, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5242b276c8190a136453a02d59e0a completed March 2, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5248026bc819094065322e0930098 completed March 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:35 p.m.