Triple

T6018720
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Khan Omurtag E134010 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Krum of Bulgaria
Krum of Bulgaria was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for his military victories against the Byzantine Empire and for laying foundations of a strong Bulgarian state.
 E585488 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Krum of Bulgaria | Statement: [Khan Omurtag, father, Krum of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Krum of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Khan Omurtag, father, Krum of Bulgaria]
  • A. Tervel of Bulgaria
    Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
  • B. Malamir of Bulgaria
    Malamir of Bulgaria was a 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for consolidating and expanding the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Omurtag.
  • C. Omurtag of Bulgaria
    Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
  • D. Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
  • E. Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Krum of Bulgaria
Triple: [Khan Omurtag, father, Krum of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Krum of Bulgaria was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for his military victories against the Byzantine Empire and for laying foundations of a strong Bulgarian state.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Krum of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Krum of Bulgaria was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for his military victories against the Byzantine Empire and for laying foundations of a strong Bulgarian state.
  • A. Tervel of Bulgaria
    Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
  • B. Malamir of Bulgaria
    Malamir of Bulgaria was a 9th-century Bulgarian khan known for consolidating and expanding the First Bulgarian Empire following the reign of Omurtag.
  • C. Omurtag of Bulgaria
    Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
  • D. Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
  • E. Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008742a5c8190b9cb9c2787a3d8b3 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04f8589d0819089ae7840461640f6 completed March 22, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c603ce59d88190a6bebba914af0826 completed March 27, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6047bff8c81908cfcaef23b78e022 completed March 27, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c604e8d2748190b9a0505f6803ad07 completed March 27, 2026, 4:17 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:07 p.m.