Triple

T5973680
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dardania E132933 entity
Predicate majorCity P316 FINISHED
Object Ulpiana
Ulpiana was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Dardania, located near present-day Pristina in Kosovo.
 E560138 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpiana | Statement: [Dardania, majorCity, Ulpiana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ulpiana
Context triple: [Dardania, majorCity, Ulpiana]
  • A. Durostorum
    Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
  • B. Plotina
    Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
  • C. Ulpia
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • D. Sirmium
    Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
  • E. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ulpiana
Triple: [Dardania, majorCity, Ulpiana]
Generated description
Ulpiana was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Dardania, located near present-day Pristina in Kosovo.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ulpiana
Target entity description: Ulpiana was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Dardania, located near present-day Pristina in Kosovo.
  • A. Durostorum
    Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
  • B. Plotina
    Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
  • C. Ulpia
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • D. Sirmium
    Sirmium was an important ancient Roman city in the province of Pannonia, serving as a major military, administrative, and imperial center in the late Roman Empire.
  • E. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0086deab081908550159ca23eec9b completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c04a01dd4081909097342afff31f9b completed March 22, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0e41459c88190a9e0ee0321946e57 completed March 23, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0f70f5af08190a42233eaf6fbf736 completed March 23, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0f8c533f881908a4f7d84a7e8ee31 completed March 23, 2026, 8:24 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:03 p.m.