Triple

T596102
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED E17385 entity
Predicate relatedToPerson P37 FINISHED
Object Richard Feynman E538 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Feynman | Statement: [Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED, relatedToPerson, Richard Feynman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard Feynman
Context triple: [Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED, relatedToPerson, Richard Feynman]
  • A. Richard Feynman chosen
    Richard Feynman was a pioneering American theoretical physicist renowned for his work in quantum electrodynamics, his influential teaching, and his popular science writings.
  • B. Carl Feynman
    Carl Feynman is the son of renowned physicist Richard Feynman and a software engineer known for his work in computer science and technology.
  • C. John Archibald Wheeler
    John Archibald Wheeler was a prominent American theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, general relativity, and nuclear physics, and for coining influential terms such as "black hole."
  • D. Julian Schwinger
    Julian Schwinger was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.
  • E. Freeman Dyson
    Freeman Dyson was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, and futurist writings.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: relatedToPerson
Context triple: [Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED, relatedToPerson, Richard Feynman]
  • A. relatedTo chosen
    Indicates a general, non-specific relationship or association exists between two entities.
  • B. relationshipType
    Indicates the specific kind of relationship that exists between two or more entities.
  • C. hasFamilialTieTo
    Indicates a relationship where two entities are connected by family bonds, such as by blood, marriage, or adoption.
  • D. relatedField
    Indicates that one field, topic, or area of study is connected or relevant to another in subject matter or application.
  • E. moreDistantlyRelatedTo
    Indicates that one entity is related to another by a more distant or indirect relationship compared to some closer reference relationship.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49379d09c8190ac7e00b24e2810b1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49bd3e5e08190be95cb2009aad42d completed March 1, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7a3a260888190b89e90c1da061733 completed March 4, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a494ceeb7881909a91ed1a35d5bf0a completed March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.