Triple

T596066
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED E17385 entity
Predicate demonstratesEquivalenceOf P6530 FINISHED
Object Feynman formulation of QED E21993 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Feynman formulation of QED | Statement: [Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED, demonstratesEquivalenceOf, Feynman formulation of QED]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feynman formulation of QED
Context triple: [Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED, demonstratesEquivalenceOf, Feynman formulation of QED]
  • A. Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
    Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
  • B. Feynman path integral chosen
    The Feynman path integral is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which a particle’s behavior is described as a sum over all possible paths it can take, each weighted by a phase factor derived from the classical action.
  • C. Feynman diagrams
    Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
  • D. Feynman checkerboard model
    The Feynman checkerboard model is a path-integral-based lattice model introduced by Richard Feynman to illustrate and derive the behavior of relativistic quantum particles, particularly the Dirac equation in one spatial dimension.
  • E. quantum electrodynamics
    Quantum electrodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes how light and matter interact through the exchange of photons, forming the foundation of our understanding of electromagnetic forces at the subatomic level.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: demonstratesEquivalenceOf
Context triple: [Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED, demonstratesEquivalenceOf, Feynman formulation of QED]
  • A. hasEquivalent
    Indicates that two entities are considered equal in value, meaning, or function within a given context.
  • B. equivalentTo chosen
    Indicates that two entities represent the same concept, value, or state, and can be treated as interchangeable in the given context.
  • C. demonstratedBy
    Indicates that something is shown, proven, or made evident through the actions, behavior, or example of a particular entity.
  • D. isComparedTo
    Indicates that one entity is evaluated or measured in relation to another to highlight similarities, differences, or relative qualities.
  • E. demonstratedAt
    Indicates that an action, behavior, or capability was shown or exhibited at a particular event, location, or point in time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49379d09c8190ac7e00b24e2810b1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49bd3e5e08190be95cb2009aad42d completed March 1, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5216e11248190a8c564a482d649a6 completed March 2, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a494ceeb7881909a91ed1a35d5bf0a completed March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.