Triple

T5945769
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alex Padilla E132274 entity
Predicate predecessorAsCaliforniaSecretaryOfState P12276 FINISHED
Object Debra Bowen
Debra Bowen is an American politician and attorney who served as California's Secretary of State, known for her work on election integrity and transparency.
E691754 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Debra Bowen | Statement: [Alex Padilla, predecessorAsCaliforniaSecretaryOfState, Debra Bowen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Debra Bowen
Context triple: [Alex Padilla, predecessorAsCaliforniaSecretaryOfState, Debra Bowen]
  • A. Debra Hayward
    Debra Hayward is a British film producer known for her work on major feature films, including the acclaimed musical adaptation "Les Misérables" (2012).
  • B. Debra Marshall
    Debra Marshall is an American former professional wrestling valet, actress, and model best known for her appearances in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name Debra.
  • C. Debra Sullivan
    Debra Sullivan is a screenwriter best known for co-writing the horror film "Texas Chainsaw 3D."
  • D. Debra Barone
    Debra Barone is the harried, sharp-witted wife and mother at the center of the sitcom "Everybody Loves Raymond," known for juggling family chaos and meddling in-laws with sarcasm and resilience.
  • E. Debra Humphries
    Debra Humphries is the mother of former NBA player Kris Humphries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Debra Bowen
Triple: [Alex Padilla, predecessorAsCaliforniaSecretaryOfState, Debra Bowen]
Generated description
Debra Bowen is an American politician and attorney who served as California's Secretary of State, known for her work on election integrity and transparency.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Debra Bowen
Target entity description: Debra Bowen is an American politician and attorney who served as California's Secretary of State, known for her work on election integrity and transparency.
  • A. Debra Hayward
    Debra Hayward is a British film producer known for her work on major feature films, including the acclaimed musical adaptation "Les Misérables" (2012).
  • B. Debra Marshall
    Debra Marshall is an American former professional wrestling valet, actress, and model best known for her appearances in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name Debra.
  • C. Debra Sullivan
    Debra Sullivan is a screenwriter best known for co-writing the horror film "Texas Chainsaw 3D."
  • D. Debra Barone
    Debra Barone is the harried, sharp-witted wife and mother at the center of the sitcom "Everybody Loves Raymond," known for juggling family chaos and meddling in-laws with sarcasm and resilience.
  • E. Debra Humphries
    Debra Humphries is the mother of former NBA player Kris Humphries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorAsCaliforniaSecretaryOfState
Context triple: [Alex Padilla, predecessorAsCaliforniaSecretaryOfState, Debra Bowen]
  • A. predecessorInOffice
    Indicates that one officeholder directly held a particular position before another officeholder in an official succession.
  • B. precededInOfficeAsSecretaryOfStateBy chosen
    Indicates that one person assumed the role of Secretary of State after another specific person, who held the office immediately before them.
  • C. predecessorCEO
    Indicates that one person previously held the position of CEO before another specific person.
  • D. precededInOfficeAsGovernorOfGeorgiaBy
    Indicates that one individual assumed the office of Governor of Georgia after another specific individual, who directly held the position immediately before them.
  • E. formerDirector
    Indicates that one entity previously held the position of director of the other entity but no longer does.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00869d3308190af89b2453e0f7546 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c03ee10b308190afe38b904ae7c5f7 completed March 22, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c9a9ca03ec8190859d9728fef39d24 completed March 29, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c9aa8767448190a98c4ff7c5452a2a completed March 29, 2026, 10:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c9aabb80108190b12939eecab7077d completed March 29, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c0335806788190b6488ca8b73f7a63 completed March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:01 p.m.