Triple

T5944657
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Howard Georgi E132249 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object heavy quark effective theory
Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
E557537 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: heavy quark effective theory | Statement: [Howard Georgi, knownFor, heavy quark effective theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: heavy quark effective theory
Context triple: [Howard Georgi, knownFor, heavy quark effective theory]
  • A. quantum chromodynamics
    Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
  • B. quark model
    The quark model is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains hadrons as composite particles made of quarks bound together by the strong force.
  • C. ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge
    The ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge is a renormalizable gauge-fixing scheme in quantum field theory, particularly used in non-Abelian gauge theories to simplify calculations and maintain consistency of the theory.
  • D. WQCD
    WQCD is a New York City FM radio station historically known for its smooth jazz format and association with major NBC-owned media outlets.
  • E. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: heavy quark effective theory
Triple: [Howard Georgi, knownFor, heavy quark effective theory]
Generated description
Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: heavy quark effective theory
Target entity description: Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
  • A. quantum chromodynamics
    Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
  • B. quark model
    The quark model is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains hadrons as composite particles made of quarks bound together by the strong force.
  • C. ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge
    The ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge is a renormalizable gauge-fixing scheme in quantum field theory, particularly used in non-Abelian gauge theories to simplify calculations and maintain consistency of the theory.
  • D. WQCD
    WQCD is a New York City FM radio station historically known for its smooth jazz format and association with major NBC-owned media outlets.
  • E. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00869d3308190af89b2453e0f7546 completed March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c03937b4a88190819a1fd63fc3d3ed completed March 22, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0c084fce481909c306d6eeb99066d completed March 23, 2026, 4:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0c19665b08190ab3c66b7c6c33f61 completed March 23, 2026, 4:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0c4576824819080ced71df8fdda6c completed March 23, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:01 p.m.