Triple
T5944657
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Howard Georgi |
E132249
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
heavy quark effective theory
Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
|
E557537
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: heavy quark effective theory | Statement: [Howard Georgi, knownFor, heavy quark effective theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: heavy quark effective theory Context triple: [Howard Georgi, knownFor, heavy quark effective theory]
-
A.
quantum chromodynamics
Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
-
B.
quark model
The quark model is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains hadrons as composite particles made of quarks bound together by the strong force.
-
C.
’t Hooft–Veltman gauge
The ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge is a renormalizable gauge-fixing scheme in quantum field theory, particularly used in non-Abelian gauge theories to simplify calculations and maintain consistency of the theory.
-
D.
WQCD
WQCD is a New York City FM radio station historically known for its smooth jazz format and association with major NBC-owned media outlets.
-
E.
Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: heavy quark effective theory Triple: [Howard Georgi, knownFor, heavy quark effective theory]
Generated description
Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: heavy quark effective theory Target entity description: Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
-
A.
quantum chromodynamics
Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
-
B.
quark model
The quark model is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains hadrons as composite particles made of quarks bound together by the strong force.
-
C.
’t Hooft–Veltman gauge
The ’t Hooft–Veltman gauge is a renormalizable gauge-fixing scheme in quantum field theory, particularly used in non-Abelian gauge theories to simplify calculations and maintain consistency of the theory.
-
D.
WQCD
WQCD is a New York City FM radio station historically known for its smooth jazz format and association with major NBC-owned media outlets.
-
E.
Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00869d3308190af89b2453e0f7546 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c03937b4a88190819a1fd63fc3d3ed |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0c084fce481909c306d6eeb99066d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0c19665b08190ab3c66b7c6c33f61 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0c4576824819080ced71df8fdda6c |
completed | March 23, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:01 p.m.