Triple

T5939819
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saxons E132138 entity
Predicate wereConqueredBy P21625 FINISHED
Object Charlemagne E45038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne | Statement: [Saxons, wereConqueredBy, Charlemagne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlemagne
Context triple: [Saxons, wereConqueredBy, Charlemagne]
  • A. Charlemagne chosen
    Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
  • B. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • C. Charles Martel
    Charles Martel was an 8th-century Frankish statesman and military leader best known for halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours and laying the foundations for the Carolingian Empire.
  • D. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • E. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wereConqueredBy
Context triple: [Saxons, wereConqueredBy, Charlemagne]
  • A. conqueredInPartBy
    Indicates that one entity has gained control over a portion, but not the entirety, of another entity through conquest.
  • B. afterConquestBy
    Indicates that one entity exists in a state, condition, or situation that occurs subsequent to and as a result of being conquered by another entity.
  • C. conqueredIn
    Indicates that one entity gained control over another entity or territory as a result of a specific conquest event or campaign.
  • D. wasInvadedBy chosen
    Indicates that a place or territory was subjected to an incursion or attack carried out by another entity or group.
  • E. conqueredFrom
    Indicates that one entity gained control of another entity by taking it from a third party that previously held it.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0085c55dc8190aa90e242c956e2fa completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c03f26f51881908cc253fe5775a1fc completed March 22, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0c0748c888190b41326eddc76db62 completed March 23, 2026, 4:24 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c03355caf08190b960563a1aed23f9 completed March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 4:01 p.m.