Triple
T591895
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | LeNet |
E17289
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePublication |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
"Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition" is a seminal 1998 paper by Yann LeCun and colleagues that introduced and demonstrated the effectiveness of convolutional neural networks for tasks like handwritten digit recognition, helping to lay the foundations of modern deep learning.
|
E74104
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition | Statement: [LeNet, notablePublication, Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition Context triple: [LeNet, notablePublication, Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition]
-
A.
“Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
“Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
-
B.
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
-
C.
Hopfield networks
Hopfield networks are recurrent artificial neural networks that serve as content-addressable memory systems, storing patterns as stable states and retrieving them through dynamics that minimize an energy function.
-
D.
Deep belief networks
Deep belief networks are a class of deep generative neural network models composed of stacked layers of latent variables, typically built from restricted Boltzmann machines, used for unsupervised feature learning and representation.
-
E.
Boltzmann machines
Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition Triple: [LeNet, notablePublication, Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition]
Generated description
"Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition" is a seminal 1998 paper by Yann LeCun and colleagues that introduced and demonstrated the effectiveness of convolutional neural networks for tasks like handwritten digit recognition, helping to lay the foundations of modern deep learning.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition Target entity description: "Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition" is a seminal 1998 paper by Yann LeCun and colleagues that introduced and demonstrated the effectiveness of convolutional neural networks for tasks like handwritten digit recognition, helping to lay the foundations of modern deep learning.
-
A.
“Learning representations by back-propagating errors”
“Learning representations by back-propagating errors” is a landmark 1986 research paper that popularized the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, helping to launch the modern field of deep learning.
-
B.
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
“A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
-
C.
Hopfield networks
Hopfield networks are recurrent artificial neural networks that serve as content-addressable memory systems, storing patterns as stable states and retrieving them through dynamics that minimize an energy function.
-
D.
Deep belief networks
Deep belief networks are a class of deep generative neural network models composed of stacked layers of latent variables, typically built from restricted Boltzmann machines, used for unsupervised feature learning and representation.
-
E.
Boltzmann machines
Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49379d09c8190ac7e00b24e2810b1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49bbaf53081908eed240bed09f63b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a51554857481909c684b86b51aa126 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a5163b240881909672bf4bc2ebe9cf |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a516a1e6508190a7ecb801f5080ddd |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.