Triple

T5908865
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rolls-Royce Nene E131409 entity
Predicate copiedAs P16932 FINISHED
Object Klimov RD-45
The Klimov RD-45 is a Soviet turbojet engine developed in the late 1940s as an unlicensed copy of the British Rolls-Royce Nene, and used to power early MiG jet fighters.
E559641 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Klimov RD-45 | Statement: [Rolls-Royce Nene, copiedAs, Klimov RD-45]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klimov RD-45
Context triple: [Rolls-Royce Nene, copiedAs, Klimov RD-45]
  • A. RD-20 turbojet
    The RD-20 turbojet was an early Soviet jet engine, derived from the German BMW 003, used to power first-generation post–World War II fighter aircraft.
  • B. Kolesov RD-36-51 turbojet engine
    The Kolesov RD-36-51 is a Soviet afterburning turbojet engine developed to power early versions of the Tu-144 supersonic transport, providing the high thrust needed for sustained Mach 2 cruise.
  • C. Kuznetsov NK-12
    The Kuznetsov NK-12 is a powerful Soviet turboprop aircraft engine, renowned for driving the Tu-95 strategic bomber with its distinctive contra-rotating propellers and high-speed performance.
  • D. Klimov RD-33 turbofan
    The Klimov RD-33 is a Russian low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed in the Soviet era, best known for powering the MiG-29 fighter aircraft and its derivatives.
  • E. Kuznetsov NK-144 turbofan engine
    The Kuznetsov NK-144 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed in the Soviet Union to power the Tu-144 supersonic transport airliner.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Klimov RD-45
Triple: [Rolls-Royce Nene, copiedAs, Klimov RD-45]
Generated description
The Klimov RD-45 is a Soviet turbojet engine developed in the late 1940s as an unlicensed copy of the British Rolls-Royce Nene, and used to power early MiG jet fighters.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klimov RD-45
Target entity description: The Klimov RD-45 is a Soviet turbojet engine developed in the late 1940s as an unlicensed copy of the British Rolls-Royce Nene, and used to power early MiG jet fighters.
  • A. RD-20 turbojet
    The RD-20 turbojet was an early Soviet jet engine, derived from the German BMW 003, used to power first-generation post–World War II fighter aircraft.
  • B. Kolesov RD-36-51 turbojet engine
    The Kolesov RD-36-51 is a Soviet afterburning turbojet engine developed to power early versions of the Tu-144 supersonic transport, providing the high thrust needed for sustained Mach 2 cruise.
  • C. Kuznetsov NK-12
    The Kuznetsov NK-12 is a powerful Soviet turboprop aircraft engine, renowned for driving the Tu-95 strategic bomber with its distinctive contra-rotating propellers and high-speed performance.
  • D. Klimov RD-33 turbofan
    The Klimov RD-33 is a Russian low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed in the Soviet era, best known for powering the MiG-29 fighter aircraft and its derivatives.
  • E. Kuznetsov NK-144 turbofan engine
    The Kuznetsov NK-144 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed in the Soviet Union to power the Tu-144 supersonic transport airliner.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: copiedAs
Context triple: [Rolls-Royce Nene, copiedAs, Klimov RD-45]
  • A. hasCopy chosen
    Indicates that one entity possesses, contains, or maintains a duplicate or instance of another entity.
  • B. appliedAs
    Indicates that one entity submitted itself or was put forward for consideration in a particular role, position, or context relative to another entity.
  • C. reconstructedAs
    Indicates that one entity has been rebuilt, recreated, or inferred based on evidence, models, or partial information from another entity.
  • D. exportedAs
    Indicates that something is made available or delivered to an external destination under a specified name, format, or representation.
  • E. circulatedAs
    Indicates that something was distributed, shared, or passed around in the form or role specified by the related entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008593a44819081a07ae0efe6c574 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c03ee10b308190afe38b904ae7c5f7 completed March 22, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0e3912f94819086d88cf34a278d3c completed March 23, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0f85e33d8819080d9d721421b4c5b completed March 23, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0fad0bdf08190bf6599d492848582 completed March 23, 2026, 8:33 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c0334fcf6481908e8e74105de9d49b completed March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:59 p.m.