Triple
T590153
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Upper Mississippi Valley |
E17248
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesPartOf |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vast protected corridor along the Upper Mississippi River that conserves critical wetland, river, and floodplain habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife while providing public recreation opportunities.
|
E74023
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge | Statement: [Upper Mississippi Valley, includesPartOf, Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge Context triple: [Upper Mississippi Valley, includesPartOf, Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]
-
A.
Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the Concord and Sudbury Rivers in eastern Massachusetts, known for birdwatching, conservation, and nature trails.
-
B.
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
-
C.
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
-
D.
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Puerto Rico known for its pristine beaches, important seabird nesting sites, and conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.
-
E.
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a protected stretch of diverse dunes, beaches, wetlands, and forests along the southern shore of Lake Michigan in northwestern Indiana, known for its rich biodiversity and recreational opportunities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge Triple: [Upper Mississippi Valley, includesPartOf, Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]
Generated description
The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vast protected corridor along the Upper Mississippi River that conserves critical wetland, river, and floodplain habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife while providing public recreation opportunities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge Target entity description: The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a vast protected corridor along the Upper Mississippi River that conserves critical wetland, river, and floodplain habitats for migratory birds, fish, and other wildlife while providing public recreation opportunities.
-
A.
Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat along the Concord and Sudbury Rivers in eastern Massachusetts, known for birdwatching, conservation, and nature trails.
-
B.
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
-
C.
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in southwestern Washington known for its wetlands, diverse bird populations, and opportunities for wildlife observation and environmental education.
-
D.
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Puerto Rico known for its pristine beaches, important seabird nesting sites, and conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.
-
E.
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a protected stretch of diverse dunes, beaches, wetlands, and forests along the southern shore of Lake Michigan in northwestern Indiana, known for its rich biodiversity and recreational opportunities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49379d09c8190ac7e00b24e2810b1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49bb8ff0081909cd53d88930e2693 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a51554857481909c684b86b51aa126 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a5163b240881909672bf4bc2ebe9cf |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a516a1e6508190a7ecb801f5080ddd |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.