Triple

T59003
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shannon entropy E1168 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Kullback–Leibler divergence
Kullback–Leibler divergence is a fundamental information-theoretic measure that quantifies how one probability distribution differs from a reference distribution.
E6392 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kullback–Leibler divergence | Statement: [Shannon entropy, relatedConcept, Kullback–Leibler divergence]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kullback–Leibler divergence
Context triple: [Shannon entropy, relatedConcept, Kullback–Leibler divergence]
  • A. Shannon entropy
    Shannon entropy is a fundamental measure in information theory that quantifies the average uncertainty or information content in a random variable or message source.
  • B. Feynman–Hellmann theorem
    The Feynman–Hellmann theorem is a result in quantum mechanics that relates the derivative of an energy eigenvalue with respect to a parameter in the Hamiltonian to the expectation value of the corresponding derivative of the Hamiltonian.
  • C. Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
    The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
  • D. Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
    Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
  • E. Feynman–Kac formula
    The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kullback–Leibler divergence
Triple: [Shannon entropy, relatedConcept, Kullback–Leibler divergence]
Generated description
Kullback–Leibler divergence is a fundamental information-theoretic measure that quantifies how one probability distribution differs from a reference distribution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kullback–Leibler divergence
Target entity description: Kullback–Leibler divergence is a fundamental information-theoretic measure that quantifies how one probability distribution differs from a reference distribution.
  • A. Shannon entropy
    Shannon entropy is a fundamental measure in information theory that quantifies the average uncertainty or information content in a random variable or message source.
  • B. Feynman–Hellmann theorem
    The Feynman–Hellmann theorem is a result in quantum mechanics that relates the derivative of an energy eigenvalue with respect to a parameter in the Hamiltonian to the expectation value of the corresponding derivative of the Hamiltonian.
  • C. Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
    The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
  • D. Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
    Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
  • E. Feynman–Kac formula
    The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24a552ef88190a0df287d68c65cba completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24ec5f46081909f3ba0b25190282b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a25ab7ec3881909356c659f4664fb8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a25ba79ab881909fa4570aa2acf402 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a25c28192081909853f2833f1472ef completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:55 a.m.